Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya gaze karemano cyangwa gutunganya uruganda rwa gaze karemano. Ibi bikurikira ni uburyo rusange kandi busanzwe bwo gutunganya gaze karemano ku mariba ya gaze adafitanye isano. Bigaragaza uburyo gaze karemano idatunganyijwe itunganywa igashyirwa ku isoko ry’abayikoresha binyuze mu miyoboro. Amavuta ya gaze karemano (NGL): propane, butane na C5+ (iri ni ijambo risanzwe rivuga pentane hamwe na hydrocarbon ifite uburemere bwinshi). Gaze karemano y’umwimerere ikunze gukusanywa mu itsinda ry’amariba yegeranye hanyuma ibanza gutunganywa mu gikoresho cyo kuyitandukanya aho yakusanyirijwe kugeza gukuraho amazi y'amazi y'ubuntu (kura amazi muri gaze karemano) na gaze karemano ifunze. Amazi afunze akunze koherezwa mu ruganda, maze amazi agatunganywa agafatwa nk'amazi yanduye.
Hanyuma, iyo gazi ijyanwa mu ruganda rutunganya gazi inyuze mu muyoboro, aho isuku ya mbere ikunze kuba iyo gukuraho imyuka ikomoka kuri aside (hydrogen sulfide na dioxyde de carbone). Bitewe n'imikorere n'imbogamizi ku bidukikije by'imikorere ya amine, ikoranabuhanga rishya rishingiye ku ikoreshwa rya polymer membranes mu gutandukanya dioxyde de carbone na hydrogen sulfide mu miyoboro ya gaze karemano ryarushijeho kwemerwa. Uru rusobe rurakurura kuko rudakoresha reagents. Gazi ya aside (niba ihari) ikurwaho hakoreshejwe membrane cyangwa amine, hanyuma ikoherezwa mu cyuma gisubiza sulfure, gihindura hydrogen sulfide muri gaze ya aside mo aside sulfur cyangwa aside sulfure. Mu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa muri ubu buryo, process ya Claus ni yo nzira izwi cyane yo kugarura sulfure, mu gihe process gakondo yo gukoranaho na WSA (process ya aside sulfure) ari ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mu kugarura aside sulfure. Agace gato ka aside gashobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe umuriro.
Imyuka isigaye iva muri Claus ikunze kwitwa gazi yo mu mugongo, hanyuma iyo myuka igatunganywa mu cyuma gitunganya gazi yo mu mugongo kugira ngo igarure imvange ya sulfure isigaye hanyuma isubizwe muri Claus. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari inzira nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura gazi yo mu mugongo ya Claus. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uburyo bwa WSA nabwo burakwiriye kuko bushobora kwishyushya gazi yo mu mugongo.
Intambwe ikurikira y'uruganda rutunganya imyuka ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha amazi mu cyuma cya triethylene glycol (TEG), kizwi cyane nka ethylene glycol dehydration, deliquescent chloride desiccant, cyangwa igikoresho cya pressure swing adsorption (PSA) gikoresha igikoresho gikomeye cyo kongera gukoresha amazi mu kongera gukoresha amazi mu gukuramo umwuka w'amazi muri iyo myuka. Hari n'izindi nzira nshya, nko gutandukanya membrane, zishobora no kwitabwaho.
Hanyuma Mercure ikurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyungurura nk'imashini ikoresha karubone cyangwa imashini ishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, rimwe na rimwe imwe muri eshatu ikoreshwa mu gukuraho no kwanga azote:
- Uburyo bwo gukora ubushyuhe buri hasi (igikoresho cyo gukuraho azote) ikoresha uburyo bwo gusya mu bushyuhe buke. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, inzira ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo heliyumu igarurwe.
- Mu gikorwa cyo kwinjiza, amavuta yoroheje cyangwa umuti wihariye ukoreshwa nk'umuti ufata amazi.
- Uburyo bwo kuyungurura bukoresha akayunguruzo ka karuboni cyangwa akayunguruzo ka molekile nk'akayunguruzo. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubu buryo bushobora kuba buke kuko bivugwa ko butera igihombo cya butane na hydrocarboni zikomeye.
Twandikire:
Sichuan Hengzhong Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
www.rtgastreat.com
Imeri: sales01@rtgastreat.com
Terefone/whatsapp: +86 138 8076 0589
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2024