Gazi karemano ishongeshejwe (LNG) ni gaze karemano, ahanini igizwe na methane, yakonjeshejwe ikagera mu buryo bw'amazi kugira ngo yorohereze kandi igire umutekano mu kubika no gutwara. Ifata hafi 1/600 cy'ingano ya gaze karemano mu gihe cy'umwuka.
A uruganda rwuzuye rukora amazi ya LNG Irimo sisitemu eshatu: sisitemu yo gutunganya ibintu, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho n'isitemu y'ibikoresho. Dukurikije amasoko atandukanye y'umwuka, ishobora guhindurwa.
Sisitemu y'imikorere y'uruganda rwa LNG rukora ibintu bidafite ubuziranenge ikubiyemo:
- Kuyungurura imyuka, kuyitandukanya n'ibindi, uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko n'ibipimo;
- Igice cyo gushyiramo umwuka ushyushye mu gifu
- Igice cyo kuvura mbere y'uko avurwa (harimo ishami rishinzwe gukuraho aside mu mwuka, imashini ikuraho amazi n'amazi menshi ya hydrocarbon, ikoreshwa rya mercure n'ivumbi);
- Igice cyo gupima MR n'igice cyo gupima MR;
- Igice cyo gupima ubushyuhe bwa LNG (harimo n'igice cyo gupima ubushyuhe bwa LNG);
Hano, turabagezaho uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho by'uruganda rwa LNG.
Kugira ngo habeho gukurikirana neza inzira yo gukora ibikoresho byose, kwemeza ko imikorere ihamye, no koroshya imikorere n'ubuziranenge, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho by'iyi sisitemu igizwe ahanini na: sisitemu yo kugenzura ikwirakwizwa (DCS), sisitemu yo kurinda ibikoresho (SIS), sisitemu yo gupima umuriro n'ibyuka bitwika (GDS), sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho (CCTV), n'ibikoresho bifite ubuziranenge buhanitse (ibipima ubwinshi bw'amazi, ibisesengura, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, amazi) byujuje ibisabwa mu buryo, nibindi, bitanga imikorere yuzuye, gukora, no gukurikirana, harimo kubona amakuru mu buryo, kugenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho, gukurikirana imikorere y'ibikoresho, gutunganya no kwerekana amakuru mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo, serivisi igezweho, kwerekana amashusho, serivisi yo kwandika inyandiko z'ibikorwa n'ibindi bikorwa. Iyo habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa mu gikoresho cyo gukora, cyangwa iyo sisitemu ya GDS yohereje ikimenyetso cy'intabaza, SIS izohereza ikimenyetso cyo kurinda ibikoresho biri aho biri, kandi sisitemu ya GDS izamenyesha ishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro ryo mu gace ako kanya.
Ibikoresho byose byo kugenzura bigomba gushyirwa mu gace kateje akaga byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'akarere kateje akaga n'umutekano muri rusange, kandi igishushanyo mbonera n'ihitamo bikurikiza amahame n'amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yuzuye y’ibikoresho mu gace k’ishami rishinzwe imikorere igenzurwa na PLC yigenga, kandi ibimenyetso byayo by’ingenzi byoherezwa kuri DCS mu cyumba cyo kugenzura hagati kugira ngo byerekanwe binyuze mu itumanaho hagati ya sisitemu, kandi ihuzwa na sisitemu y’umutekano w’ibikoresho (SIS) hakoreshejwe insinga zikomeye.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho (igice cy'imikorere) igizwe n'ibi bikurikira:
★ Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikwirakwizwa (DCS) : DCS ni inkingi n'inyuma ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho, itanga uburyo bwo kwerekana, gukora no kugenzura ibipimo byose by'imikorere n'imyanzuro, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvugana n'izindi sisitemu.
★ Sisitemu yo Kurinda Ibikoresho (SIS) : Ni igice cy'umutekano wa sisitemu, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda ibikoresho mu bihe byihutirwa, hakurikijwe gahunda yagenwe yo guhagarika imodoka, hatitawe ku miterere ya DCS, kandi kiri hejuru mu rwego rw'umutekano ugereranyije na DCS.
★ Ingufu zidashobora gucika (UPS) : Nk'igice cy'uburyo sisitemu yizewe, ishobora gutanga ingufu z'imikorere mu gihe runaka mu gihe umuriro wabuze gitunguranye kugira ngo ikomeze guhagarara no kuvurwa byihutirwa.
★ Igikoresho cyo gupima ibikorwa : igice cy'ibanze cy'imiterere ya sisitemu, kigizwe n'ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima n'ibipima, bifite imiterere myiza n'ubuhanga mu gupima bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku igenzura ry'imiterere ya sisitemu.
★ Valve yo kugenzura : igice cyo guhindura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo by'imikorere.
★ Isesengura ryo kuri interineti : Igizwe ahanini n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gusesengura ibice, bikaba ari inyongera ku bikoresho byo gupima kandi bigatanga ishingiro ry'imikorere yo kugenzura ibikorwa.
Umuntu wo kuvugana nawe:
Sichuan Hengzhong Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
Terefone/WhatsApp/Wechat: +86 177 8117 4421 +86 138 8076 0589
Urubuga: www.rtgastreat.com Imeri: info@rtgastreat.com
Aderesi: No. 8, Igice cya 2 cy'Umuhanda wa Tengfei, Akarere ka Shigao, Agace Gashya ka Tianfu, Umujyi wa Meishan, Sichuan Ubushinwa 620564
.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2023