Umubare w'abatuye isi uragenda wiyongera kandi kuri benshi, imibereho izakomeza gutera imbere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, biteganijwe ko ingufu z'isi ku isi zizikuba kabiri mu 2050 ugereranije na 2000.
Kugira ngo dufashe kuzuza iki cyifuzo, gaze izagira uruhare runini.Gasi isanzwe ni myinshi, kandi ni lisansi isukuye cyane. Ariko umutungo wa gazi karemano uri ahantu kure: gutwara gaze intera ndende ukoresheje umuyoboro birashobora kubahenze kandi bidashoboka.
Igisubizo? Twungurura gaze tuyikonjesha, igabanya ubwinshi bwayo kugirango ubwikorezi bworoshye, bwubukungu kandi butekanye nubwato.Noneho, gazi isanzwe yamazi ikorwa ite? Gazi karemano ikurwa mubutaka, irimo umwanda, amazi nibindi bisukari bifitanye isano.
Ubwa mbere biratunganywa kugirango bisukure.Binyura murukurikirane rwimiyoboro nubwato aho uburemere bufasha gutandukanya gaze na amwe mumazi aremereye.Ibindi byanduye noneho bikurwaho. Gazi isanzwe inyura mumashanyarazi ashingiye kumazi akurura karuboni ya dioxyde de hydrogène sulphide.Ibyo ubundi byahagarara mugihe gaze ikonje bityo bigatera guhagarara.
Ibimenyetso bya mercure nabyo birayungururwa.Ubu gaze gasanzwe isukuye - metani hamwe na Ethane - yiteguye kuyungurura. Ibi bibaho mu guhanahana ubushyuhe. Ibi bikonje, bikonjeshwa na firigo nini, bikurura ubushyuhe buturuka kuri gaze karemano.Bikonjesha gaze kugeza kuri 162 ° C, bikagabanya inshuro zayo inshuro 600.
Ibi bihinduka amazi meza, adafite ibara, adafite ubumara - - gaze karemano yuzuye, cyangwa LNG - ibyo biroroshye cyane kubika no gutwara. LNG ibikwa mumatanki yabugenewe ， kugeza igihe yiteguye gupakira mubwato bwa LNG bwabugenewe bwihariye. imiyoboro kubakiriya, itanga ingufu kumazu n'inganda.
Rongteng ikomeje gufasha guhaza ingufu ziyongera hamwe na gaze karemano yaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-31-2021
