Umubare munini w'ibintu bishya birebire uruganda rwa gaze karemano rwashongeshejwe Imishinga irimo gutondekwa ku murongo kugira ngo ijye aho ihagarara, kandi indi mishinga nayo irimo kwitegura gutangira gukora. Inganda za gaze karemano zigenda zitemba zamaze kwinjira mu gihe cyo kubara izamuka.
Kureremba Ikorwa rya Gazi Kamere Ikozwe mu Mavuta imaze imyaka irenga icumi idakora, ariko imyaka ibiri iri imbere yitezweho kuba igihe gikomeye ku iterambere ry’inganda. Golar LNG, yibanda ku ikorwa rya gaze karemano igendanwa, yizeye ko umubare w’ingufu karemano zigendanwa ushobora kuzikuba hafi kabiri mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Nk’uko bivugwa na Karl Fredrik Staubo, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Golar LNG, hazaba hari ingufu karemano zigera kuri 18 zigendanwa mu 2030, zishobora gukora toni zirenga miliyoni 60 za gaze karemano buri mwaka. Kuri ubu, hari ingufu eshanu za FLNG zikora ku isi yose, zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zirenga miliyoni 12 buri mwaka.
Urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa bishya mu mwaka mushya rugaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu nganda za FLNG, aho imishinga myinshi n'ibyemezo by'ishoramari biteganijwe kugaragara mu myaka iri imbere, bigatera inganda kugera ku musaruro wagutse wa gaze karemano ivanze n'amazi.
Itangazo rishya rya mbere rikomeye ry’ubwato ryatangajwe ko rizarangira mu 2024 ni umushinga wa Cedar LNG ugenzurwa n’igihugu cya Haisla, gikomoka muri British Columbia, muri Kanada. FLNG y’uyu mushinga izashyirwa mu kibuga cya gaze ya shale ya Montney mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bwa British Columbia, aho umusaruro wa buri mwaka uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 3 n’igiciro cya miliyari 1.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Uruganda rwa LNG Ubu yahawe uburenganzira n’inzego zikomeye zishinzwe kugenzura no gusinya amasezerano y’ubufatanye yo gutanga serivisi z’igihe kirekire zo gukwirakwiza amazi ku bushobozi bwose bw’umushinga bwo gukora gaze karemano. Nyuma yo gusinya amasezerano aheruka, umushinga winjiye mu ntambwe za nyuma zo gutegura no guteza imbere, kandi biteganijwe ko icyemezo cya nyuma cy’ishoramari kizafatwa vuba. Kuri ubu, Samsung Heavy Industries yafashe 4 kuri 5 nini za FLNG ku isi, ihabwa izina rya "FLNG ikomeye ku isi".
Ariko injeniyeri ushinzwe umushinga wa Cedar LNG yavuze ko iyi ari intangiriro gusa, kandi nibura imishinga ine ya gaze karemano izakora ibyemezo bya nyuma by’ishoramari mu myaka ibiri iri imbere. Bashyize ahagaragara bamwe mu bashoramari, nka Delfin Midstream na Western LNG, bateganya gutangiza inganda za gaze karemano zikora zipima toni miliyoni 3.5 ku mwaka mu karere ka Gulf of Mexico muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na toni miliyoni 6 ku mwaka ku nkombe y’Iburengerazuba bwa Kanada, mu rwego rwo kwitegura.
Umushinga wa Coral North muri Mozambike nawo utegerejwe cyane. Nubwo iterambere ritinze kubera ibiganiro hagati ya Eni, ikigo gishinzwe ingufu, na ExxonMobil, abantu benshi bakomeye nabo bashimangiye ko uyu mushinga witezweho gufata icyemezo muri uyu mwaka kandi ushobora kuba umushinga ushoboka w’ishami rya Coral Sul FLNG rya toni miliyoni 3.4 ku mwaka Eni yamaze gukoresha.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2024