Imikoreshereze ya LPG recovery

LPG yashyizwe ku isoko nk'amavuta meza. Nyuma yo gukoresha lisansi mu muhanda imyaka myinshi, ese koko isukuye? LPG ifite ubushobozi bwo kuba lisansi nziza. Ingufu zayo nziza zo mu kirere ni impamvu y'ingenzi.

Ibisobanuro birambuye ni ibi bikurikira:
Ugereranyije na moteri ya lisansi, imyuka ya CO izagabanuka (ntizagabanuka nka moteri ya mazutu).
Nta byuka bihumanya ikirere biva muri hydrocarbon nyinshi.
Ibyuka bike by’ibintu bihumanya nka benzene na butadiene.
Gutangira no gusohora amazi mu buryo bukonje cyane.
Irahamye kurusha moteri ya lisansi mu bijyanye no kugumana imyuka ihumanya ikirere myiza. Gazi mbi ya LPG ntiziyongera bitewe no kuvugurura moteri no gusaza. Kubera ko sisitemu ya lisansi ifunga neza, nta kibazo cyo guhumeka no gusohora amavuta gihari.
Kubera impamvu zitandukanye, LPG ntiyakoreshejwe nk'igisimbura lisansi y'ejo hazaza. Uruhare rwayo rwasimbuwe na gaze karemano ihangana na mazutu na mazutu y'ubukorano. Kubera iyo mpamvu, moteri za LPG zigezweho ntizakozwe. Mu myaka icumi ishize, moteri za lisansi n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byarushijeho kuzamuka cyane. Kubwibyo, lisansi ya LPG, yafatwaga nk'ifite ibyiza byinshi mu bihe byashize, cyane cyane imyuka yayo ya CO2 nke, yirengagizwa.
Mu by’ukuri, moteri zose za LPG zihindurwa muri moteri za lisansi. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuhanga ntigikoresha uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka muke wa LPG. Izi moteri na sisitemu zo kugenzura lisansi ntabwo bikozwe neza kuri iyi lisansi nshya, kandi biracyafite imiterere mibi y’umwimerere, ikoreshwa ry’amavuta menshi n’ibyuka byangiza byinshi. Iyi miterere y’ibyuka n’ibyuka bihumanya akenshi biratandukana bitewe na moteri n’imvange y’ibyuka. Igikoresho cyo guhindura LPG gikoresha ikoranabuhanga kigomba gutanga ibyuka bike cyane bisohora umwuka n’imikorere myiza yo gutwika. Ariko nta makuru ahagije yo kwemeza iki kirego. Moteri ikorwa hakoreshejwe imashini yonyine ntabwo igera ku rugero rwiza rw’ibyuka bihumanya bya LPG. Ni byiza gusaba umucuruzi amakuru y’ibyuka bihumanya iyo uguze imodoka ya LPG yo mu nzu. Ikibabaje ariko, si ikintu gishya ko urwego rw’ibyuka bihumanya bya CO mu modoka nshya za LPG ari 2-4%. Nk’amahame ngenderwaho, byemewe ko igipimo cy’ibyuka bya CO muri moteri ya LPG kiri munsi ya 1%.
Ibyuka bya LPG bishingiye ahanini ku mikorere ya moteri. Kuva ku bushishozi bw'ibyuka bya LPG kugeza ku kigereranyo cy'imvange y'umwuka n'amavuta, bigaragara ko iyo ikigereranyo cy'imvange kirenze icy'umwuka, ingano ya monoksaderi ya karubone yiyongera mu buryo bugororotse. Tugomba gushyira agaciro gakomeye ku ihinduka no kubungabunga imikorere myiza ya moteri kugira ngo ibyuka bibe bike, ariko ntitugomba kwishingikiriza gusa kuri iri hinduka no kubungabunga.