Vietnam iri gushaka kugura itsinda rya mbere rya LNG

Bivugwa ko Vietnam irimo gushaka kugura icyiciro cya mbere cya gaze karemano (LNG) muri icyo gihugu, ari na cyo gihugu gishya gishishikajwe no kongera gukoresha iyi lisansi ikonje cyane nyuma y’igabanuka ry’ibiciro. Nk’uko abacuruzi babisobanukiwe, PetroVietnam Gas JSC irimo kuganira n’abayicuruza ku bijyanye no gutwara LNG kuri Thi Vai Terminal muri iki gihe cy’impeshyi. Aba bacuruzi bavuze ko ikigo cya leta cyitwa PV Gas cyari gisaba uburenganzira bwa leta mbere yo gutanga isoko ry’ibicuruzwa.

Birumvikana ko ibihugu byo muri Aziya birimo kongera gusuzuma gazi karemano ikoreshwa mu mazi (LNG) nyuma y’itumba rito n’igabanuka ryihuse ry’ibiciro byatewe n’imbaraga za leta zo kugabanya ikoreshwa ryayo. Ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, gahunda ya Vietnam yo gutumiza gazi karemano ikoreshwa mu mazi iturutse muri Hong Kong yatinze kubera ikiguzi cyo gutwara gazi kiri hejuru n’ingano nke yatewe n’ikibazo cy’ingufu ku isi.
Muri iki gihe, Vietnam irateganya kubaka uruganda runini rwa LNG, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'icyuma gifasha mu gusukura amazi, ishami rikuraho sulfure, igikoresho cyo gukuraho mercure, ishami rishinzwe gusohora amazi n'ububiko bw'ingufu karemano.
Byongeye kandi, nubwo igiciro cya gaze karemano kirimo kugabanuka ubu, inyungu ku nyungu ziracyari hejuru ugereranyije n’urwego rusanzwe, bityo bishobora kuba bitagize akamaro gakomeye mu bukungu kuri bimwe mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere gukomeza kugura amafaranga.
Nubwo bimeze gutyo, guverinoma ya Viyetinamu igomba kuba iri mu bikorwa bikomeye byo kurwanya ruswa kandi ntiyashoboye kwemeza politiki zijyanye nayo, kandi ntibiramenyekana neza igihe umushinga wa PV Gas uzemererwa.
Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko ibicuruzwa bya LNG bitumizwa mu mahanga bizafasha Vietnam kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku makara no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Bivugwa ko muri 2021, amakara azaba ari hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'imiterere y'amashanyarazi ya Vietnam. Vietnam imaze igihe kinini iteganya gukoresha aya mavuta nk'ikiraro cy'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Bivugwa ko Vietnam yarangije kubaka Hai Linh, ikigo cya mbere cy’indege zitwara abagenzi za LNG, ariko ntikiratangira gukora, bivuze ko Thi Vai izaba ikigo cya mbere cy’ingabo zitwara abagenzi za LNG gikorera muri icyo gihugu.