Ni ibihe byangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo hakorwe uruganda rukora imyuka ihumanya ikirere?

(1) LNG ni iki?

Iyo gazi karemano ikonjeshejwe kugeza kuri - 162 ℃ munsi y'igitutu gisanzwe, ihinduka kuva ku miterere y'umwuka ikajya ku miterere y'amazi, ari byo byitwa gazi karemano yashongeshejwe (LNG mu magambo ahinnye).

(2) Ibice by'ingenzi bya LPG ni (propane na butane).

(3) Imyuka ikomoka kuri aside iri muri gaze karemano yerekeza kuri (gaze karuboni na sulfide ya hydrogen).

(4) Ni ibihe bintu bikenewe kugira ngo hakorwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'uruganda rukora imyuka ihumanya ikirere?

Igisubizo:

ubushobozi bwo gushushanya uruganda (ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imyuka ikomoka ku biryo cyangwa umusaruro wa LNG);

Ibigize umwuka ukomoka ku biryo;

Ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa;

Imiterere karemano y'ahantu;

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biboneka aho hantu;

Umushinga wo gutanga ibikoresho cyangwa EPC;

Ibisabwa kuri serivisi za tekiniki.

（5) Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kugabanya amazi mu mwuka karemano (uburyo bwa triethylene glycol) na (uburyo bwo kuyungurura imyuka).

(6) Iyo bikenewe ko amazi agabanuka cyane, agomba gukurwaho hakoreshejwe (uburyo bwo kuyungurura).

(7) Sobanura muri make intego yo kugarura urumuri rwa gazi karemano?

Igisubizo: kugira ngo hagenzurwe aho gaze karemano ikura kugira ngo habeho ikwirakwizwa ry’ibikenewe mu ikwirakwizwa ry’ibinyabutabire. Ibikomoka kuri hydrocarbon y’amazi byagaruwe bishobora gukoreshwa nk’ibikoresho fatizo by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa imiti, kandi bikagira inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu.

(8) Amazina y'Abashinwa ya NGL na LNG ni (gaze karemano ivanze) na (gaze karemano ivanze).

(9) Iyo igipimo cy'amazi cya gaze karemano gikenewe kiri munsi ya - 40 ℃, TEG igomba gukoreshwa mu kubura amazi.

(10) Intego yo gukuraho CO2 mu gakoresho gatunganya gazi karemano ni ukwirinda gukonja no kuziba ku bushyuhe buri hasi.

(11) Ni ibihe bipimo by'ibanze bigomba gutangwa mu gushushanya skid yo gutandukanya ibizamini by'icyiciro cya gatatu?

Igisubizo:

Uburyo bwo kwinjira: ibice bigize peteroli, amazi yo mu bigega bya peteroli na gaze bifitanye isano, imiterere ifatika (ubucucike, ubukana, nibindi), ingano ya sulfur, ingano y'umucanga n'ingano y'uduce tw'umucanga

Ubushyuhe buringaniye bwo kwinjira

Igitutu cy'umuvuduko uri hagati mu kwinjira

Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amazi mu cyiciro cy'amazi: urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta n'amazi

Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya gazi mu cyiciro cyayo: urujya n'uruza rwa gazi karemano (urujya n'uruza rw'ikirere rusanzwe)