LPG ni iki?

LPG ni kimwe mu bikomoka kuri peteroli. Ni gaze idafite ibara kandi ihindagurika ikomoka mu icukurwa rya peteroli na gaze, uruganda rutunganya peteroli n'uruganda rwa ethylene. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu modoka, gaze yo mu mijyi, mu gushongesha ibyuma bidakoresha ferro, mu gukata ibyuma n'izindi nganda.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, umusaruro wa LPG ku isi wariyongereye cyane. Mu 2011, umusaruro wa LPG ku isi wageze kuri toni miliyoni 250, wiyongereyeho 3.73% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa LPG ku isi uziyongera ukagera kuri toni miliyoni 275 mu 2014.

Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu bikura vuba cyane mu nganda za LPG ku isi kandi Ishami ryo gusana LPGUmusaruro wayo wariyongereye kuva kuri toni miliyoni 13.99 mu 2004 kugera kuri toni miliyoni 21.81 mu 2011, hamwe n'igipimo cy'izamuka ry'imvange ku mwaka cya 6.55%; Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata 2012, umusaruro wa LPG mu Bushinwa wari toni miliyoni 7.3324. Ikoreshwa rya LPG mu Bushinwa naryo ryiyongereye cyane, kuva kuri toni miliyoni 211.3 mu 2004 kugera kuri toni miliyoni 24.19 mu 2011, hamwe n'igipimo cy'izamuka ry'imvange ku mwaka cya 1.95%. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata 2012, ikoreshwa rya LPG mu Bushinwa ryari toni miliyoni 7.55, byiyongereyeho 5.30% ugereranyije n'umwaka.

Kubera ko ari lisansi imaze igihe kinini mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zikoreshwa mu modoka mu Bushinwa, LPG byitezwe ko izasimburwa na gaze karemano muri gaze nyinshi zo mu mijyi yo mu Bushinwa mu gihe kizaza, kandi umusaruro wa LPG nk'umusaruro w'amavuta uziyongera uko umubare wose w'amavuta akoreshwa mu gutunganya peteroli wiyongera. Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bwo gukora LPG buzaba burenga ubwinshi, kandi igiciro ntikizazamuka nka lisansi na mazutu. Gukoresha LPG mu modoka ntibizagaragaza inyungu z'ubukungu gusa, ahubwo bizanagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Kubwibyo, amahirwe yo gukoresha LPG nk'amavuta mu modoka arakwiye.

Kugarura amazi akomoka kuri gaze karemanonakugarura hydrocarbon yoroheje izagira uruhare runini mu nganda zacu za LPG.