Uburyo bwo gukora gaze ya biomass bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: biomass gasification na pyrolysis. Biomass gasification bivuga uburyo gaze ikorwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi (ubusanzwe 1000 ℃), aho umwuka, ogisijeni, cyangwa umwuka w’amazi ukwiye byinjizwa mu cyuma gipima gaze kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwo kubora ubushyuhe hamwe na biomass. Biomass pyrolysis ni uburyo gaze ikorwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa mu buryo bwo kubora, nk'uko bisobanuwe mu gice cyo kubora no kubora. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, biomass irimo molekile nini irabora igatanga gaze nto, nka hydrogen, methane, ethane, nibindi. Monoxide ya karuboni ikorwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi bwa gaze na karuboni, kandi ibindi bice nabyo bikorwa no kubora ubushyuhe.
Bitewe n'uko ikora ubushyuhe bwinshi, iyo gaze itwara ubushyuhe kandi ikungahaye kuri hydrogen na carbon monoxide, bivanze n'ubushuhe, amavuta ahindagurika, n'umukungugu. Nyuma yo gukonja, ingano ya hydrogen na carbon monoxide irushaho kwiyongera, kandi nyuma yo kuyitunganya, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwika cyangwa gukora imiti.
Iyo gaze ya biomass cyangwa pyrolysis ikoreshejwe neza, gaze ya biomass ikorwa iba ari lisansi idashira, idasubira gusa, ahubwo igera ku ntego yo gusukura ifumbire y'amatungo n'imyanda. Gaze ya biomass itanga kandi amasoko mashya y'amafaranga ku bahinzi, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gufata ifumbire y'amatungo. Niba ibihingwa bitanga ingufu bikoreshejwe nk'ibiryo by'amatungo, bizagira ingufu nyinshi kurusha bioethanol na biodiesel.
Mu by’ukuri, imyuka ya biomass nayo igira ingaruka nziza mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Iyo idafashwe ingamba, iyo myanda irekura methane buhoro buhoro mu kirere mu gihe cyo kwangirika. Iyo methane ihinduwe ibikomoka kuri peteroli binyuze mu guhindura imyuka ya biomass, amaherezo isohora dioxyde de carbone gusa, ibi bikaba bigabanya ingaruka z’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Uretse kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, imyuka ya biomass ifite akamaro gatandukanye. Uretse gushyushya no guteka mu ngo, methane ishobora no gusukurwa no gushyirwa mu muyoboro wa gaze karemano kugira ngo ikoreshwe hamwe na gaze karemano iva mu butaka; Byongeye kandi, gutanga ibikoresho fatizo ku binyabiziga bya gaze karemano nabyo ni uburyo bwiza bwo kubikoresha. Ugereranyije na ethanol ifite uburemere bungana na mazutu, buri toni ya gaze ya biomass ishobora gufasha imodoka gukora ingendo ndende. Ubu buryo bwo gusya gaze ya anaerobic kugira ngo ikore biogas bukoreshwa ku bipimo byose kuva ku bahinzi bafite toni nyinshi z'ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku nganda nini zifite toni ibihumbi mirongo z'ibikoresho fatizo.
Igice cy'ingenzi cya gaze karemano ni methane. Isosiyete yacu ishobora gutanga moteri zitanga gaze karemano ifite ingufu za 100KW, 150KW, 250KW, 300 KW n'imbaraga za 500KW ~ 16MW. Imashini zitanga amashanyarazi zikoresha lisansigukoresha neza gazi isanzwe cyangwa imyuka yangiza nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, guhindura imyanda ubutunzi, kuyikoresha mu mutekano no mu buryo bworoshye, kuyikoresha mu buryo buhendutse, ihumanya ikirere mu buryo buke, kandi ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi (Genseti ya CHP). Ibyiza by'isoko ni bigari cyane.
Ubushinwa bukungahaye ku mutungo kamere wa gaze. Ugereranyije n'ibigega bya gaze karemano by'Ubushinwa, igipimo cya gaze karemano mu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'ibanze mu Bushinwa ni gito cyane, kandi gishobora kwiyongera cyane mu gihe kizaza.
Umuntu wo kuvugana nawe:
Sichuan Hengzhong Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
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Aderesi: No. 8, Igice cya 2 cy'Umuhanda wa Tengfei, Akarere ka Shigao, Agace Gashya ka Tianfu, Umujyi wa Meishan, Sichuan Ubushinwa 620564
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 16 Mata 2023