Inkqubo kunye netekhnoloji yangoku yokunyanga igesi yendalo kunye nesityalo se-LNG
Iinkampani ezininzi zityala imali eninzi kwi-advanced Itekhnoloji yokwenza ulwelo lwe-LNG ukunciphisa iimpawu zekhabhoni nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo, ukuqaliswa kweSahluli seZigaba ezi-3 kutshintshe inkqubo yokwahlulahlula, kuqinisekisa ukuba izigaba zegesi, ulwelo, kunye neziqinileyo zahlulwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula inkqubo yokuvelisa i-LNG iyonke.
Esinye seziganeko eziphawulekayo zakutshanje kwicandelo legesi yendalo kukugxila okwandisiweyo ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, imeko yezopolitiko iye yachaphazela kakhulu iindlela zokucubungula igesi yendalo. Ingxabano eqhubekayo eMpuma Yurophu igxininise imfuneko yokuzimela kwamandla kunye nokhuseleko, nto leyo ebangele amazwe amaninzi ukuba akhawulezise iiprojekthi zawo zeziseko zophuhliso ze-LNG. Olu tshintsho lwezopolitiko luye lwakhokelela ekunyukeni kwemfuno yetekhnoloji yezityalo ze-LNG ezisemgangathweni, njengoko amazwe efuna ukwahlula-hlula imithombo yawo yamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimibhobho yendabuko. Umzekelo, ukudityaniswa kwee-cryogenic heat exchangers kunye ne-turbo-expanders kuye kwaphucula kakhulu inkqubo yokunyibilika, nto leyo ebangele ukuba iindleko zokusebenza ziphantsi kwaye kuncitshiswe impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Itekhnoloji yokunyibilikisa i-LNG idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni igesi yendalo ibe yimeko yolwelo, okwenza kube lula ukuyigcina nokuyithutha. Uphuhliso lwakutshanje kule teknoloji lugxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu koko, uphuhliso lwezityalo ze-LNG eziziimodyuli luye lwafumana amandla. Ezi zityalo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka nokuguquguquka, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bahlengahlengise amanqanaba emveliso ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yemarike. Oku kuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu kwimarike yamandla eguquguqukayo yanamhlanje, apho unikezelo kunye nokuguquguquka kwemfuno kunokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwehlabathi kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubele phambili utyalo-mali kwi Iziseko zophuhliso ze-LNGNgokutsho kwabahlalutyi beli shishini, imakethi ye-LNG kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo (CAGR) esingaphezulu kwe-5% kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Olu kukhula luya kukhuthazwa kukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, ukwanda kokwamkelwa kwe-LNG njengamafutha aselwandle, kunye nokwandiswa kwezibonelelo zokuthumela ngaphandle ze-LNG. Ikamva le Itekhnoloji yokucubungula i-LNG ibonakala ithembisa.