Xa iCarbon Ixabisa Kakhulu: Uguquko Oluzolileyo Ekususweni kweCO2 kwiGesi Yendalo
Unyaka ka-2026 ufikile ngotshintsho olukhulu kurhwebo lwamandla lwehlabathi—kungekuphela nje apho igesi ihamba khona, kodwaindlela ecocekileyo ngayokufuneka kube kukunqumla imida.
Ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu, iNkqubo yoLungiso lweMida yeKhabhoni yeManyano yaseYurophu (i-CBAM) yaphelisa ixesha layo lotshintsho yaza yaqalisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, iguqula ukubalwa kwekhabhoni ukusuka kumsebenzi wokunika ingxelo ukuya kwimbopheleleko ethe ngqo yezemali kubathumeli beemveliso ezisebenzisa ikhabhoni. Kwihlabathi liphela, iSingapore inyuse irhafu yayo yekhabhoni ayisengomxholo wengxoxo—yinto enokulinganiselwa kwiibhili zokungenisa impahla, kwaye iphinda idwebe uqoqosho lwegesi yendalo.
Ngena kwiUkususwa kwe-CO2 kwigesi yendalo—iqela letekhnoloji elitshintshe ukusuka kwisicwangciso sobunjineli esikhethekileyo ukuya kwisicwangciso sephepha elingaphambili. Eyona nto iphambili,Iyunithi yokususa i-CO2isusa ikharbon diokside kwimijelo yegesi eluhlaza ngaphambi kokuba icinezelwe, ithuthwe, okanye inyibilike. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, eli yayilinyathelo "lokuthambisa" kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemibhobho. Ngo-2026, iye yaba lukhuselo lwezemali nxamnye nerhafu yomda wekharbon kunye neentlawulo zemethane.
Imakethi ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu. KuMbindi Mpuma, i-ADNOC Gas inike iPetrofac isivumelwano se-US$615 yezigidi ze-EPC ngoMeyi sokwakha iiyunithi zokubamba ikhabhoni kwisikhululo sayo sokucubungula igesi saseHabshan, inxalenye yesicwangciso esikhawulezileyo sokususa ikhabhoni esiza kufaka i-CO₂ ebanjiweyo kwimigodi enzulu engaphantsi komhlaba. Le projekthi imiselwe ukubamba iitoni ze-CO₂ ezizigidi ezili-1.5 ngonyaka. Okwangoku, iQatarEnergy LNG iqhubele phambili ngenye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu zokususa ikhabhoni kwihlabathi, ezenzelwe ukugcina ngokusisigxina iitoni ze-CO₂ ezizigidi ezi-4.1 ngonyaka ezivela kwizibonelelo ze-LNG ezikhoyo. UBaker Hughes wafumana isivumelwano esikhulu ngo-Epreli sokubonelela ngobuchwepheshe bokucinezela nokupompa kweli phulo.
Icandelo leoyile negesi laseTshayina, njengoko kuchaziwe yiNational Energy Administration ngoFebruwari, libeka phambili utshintsho oluluhlaza olusebenzisa ikhabhoni esezantsi kunye nokuphuculwa kobukrelekrele bedijithali, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo weminyaka emihlanu wenkuthazo yerhafu yezixhobo zonyango lwegesi eziphucukileyo ezinciphisa iindleko zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kunye nokubonelela ngokubonakala okuzinzileyo komgaqo-nkqubo ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2030.
Ekugqibeleni,ukususwa kwekhabhoni kwigesi yendalo Akusekho sifungo sikude—yinkcazelo yobuchwephesha eprintiweyo kumaxwebhu okuthenga, into ekwisoftware yokubala ikhabhoni, kunye nokwahlulahlula okukhuphisanayo kwiikhontrakthi ze-LNG. Umsebenzi othuleyo wokususa i-CO₂ kwiimolekyuli ngaphambi kokuba zifikelele kwinqanaba lokutshisa uchaza ngokutsha oko kuthethwa "yimpahla" kwixesha lamaxabiso ekhabhoni. Ikamva legesi yendalo alikho malunga nobuninzi bodwa. Limalunga nokuba icocekile kangakanani. Kwaye elo bali liqala ngo Iyunithi yokususa i-CO₂.
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