Kuxelwe ukuba ngokwesicwangciso seminyaka emithathu saseRashiya, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka igesi yendalo yepayipi kunye ne-LNG iza kwehla phantse ngama-40% ukuya kwi-125.2 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekyubhiki ngo-2023-2025. Uyilo lubonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwegesi yendalo yemibhobho kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-142 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekyubhiki kulo nyaka kunye ne-205.6 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekyubhiki ngo-2021. La manani abonisa imingeni enzima ejongene nabathengi bamandla baseYurophu.
Emva kokuba iRashiya inikwe imvume ngamazwe asentshona ngenxa yemfazwe yaseRashiya eUkraine, iGazprom (Gazprom) ibisoloko inciphisa ukunikezelwa kwegesi yendalo eYurophu kangangeenyanga ezininzi. IYurophu ibisoloko iyeyona marike inkulu eRashiya. Abanye abathengi baseYurophu banqunyulwa ukunikezelwa kwegesi emva kokuba benqabile ukuhlawula iiruble njengoko kufuneka yiRashiya. IRashiya ikwanciphise ukuhamba kwegesi yendalo ethunyelwa eYurophu ngemibhobho emikhulu ngezizathu zobugcisa.
Isicwangciso soyilo asizange sinike idatha eneenkcukacha ngeemarike zokuthumela ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwedatha yembali kunye nokunikezelwa kwayo ngoku, iTürkiye isenokuba ngumthengi omnye omkhulu weGazprom kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. Kunyaka ophelileyo, iRashiya yathumela phantse iibhiliyoni ezingama-27 zeemitha zegesi yendalo eTürkiye.
Kunyaka ozayo, iTshayina isenokuba ngumthengi wesibini ngobukhulu wegesi yendalo yemibhobho yaseRashiya. Ngokwesivumelwano phakathi kweRussia Gas nePetroChina, ukuhanjiswa kwegesi yendalo nge "Power of Siberia" umbhobho wegesi yendalo iza kunyuka kancinci kancinci iye kwi-21 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekyubhiki ngo-2023, injongo yayo ikukuba i-15 yeebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-16 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekyubhikiki. Isityalo se-LNG kulo nyaka.
Ngokusekelwe kwiingqikelelo ezingentla, kunye nokuqwalasela ukunikezelwa kwegesi yendalo okumalunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-30 zeemitha zegesi yendalo kumazwe ayesakuba yiSoviet Union ngonyaka, iRashiya inokuhambisa malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-45 zeemitha zegesi yendalo kwimarike yaseYurophu, elingana neebhiliyoni ezili-123 zeemitha zegesi ngosuku. IRashiya okwangoku ithumela igesi yendalo eYurophu emalunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-80 zeemitha zegesi yendalo yonke imihla.
Nangona kunjalo, la manani anokutshintsha njengoko iRosneft isenza isigqibo sokugqibela sokubonelela ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemarike, iimfuno zabathengi, i-geopolitics kunye nezinye izinto.
IRashiya ilindele ukunyuka okuncinci kokuthunyelwa kweoyile ekrwada ngaphandle, nangona iYurophu iye yamisa uninzi lwezinto ezithengwayo kweli lizwe. Ngokwesi sicwangciso, iRashiya iza kuthumela ngaphandle iitoni ezingama-250 ezigidi zeoyile ekrwada kunyaka ozayo, ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-243 ezigidi kulo nyaka. Ngowama-2024 nangowama-2025, iza kuthumela ngaphandle iitoni ezingama-255 ezigidi kunye neetoni ezingama-260 ezigidi ngokwahlukeneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokwesi sicwangciso, umthamo weemveliso zepetroleum ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2023 kulindeleke ukuba wehle ukusuka kwi-130 yezigidi zeetoni kulo nyaka ukuya kwi-113 yezigidi zeetoni.
Qhagamshelana:
Izixhobo zokuZenzekelayo zaseSichuan Hengzhong Co., Ltd.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-26-2022