Ukuqonda Iinkqubo Ezahlukeneyo Zokuphelelwa Ngumanzi Kwegesi Yendalo (1)
Igesi yendalo ngumthombo wamandla obalulekileyo onika amandla amashishini, amakhaya, kunye nezithuthi kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba isasazwe kwaye isetyenziswe, igesi yendalo kufuneka idlule kwinkqubo yokuphelelwa ngamanzi ukuze isuse amanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Kulapho izityalo zokuphelelwa ngamanzi kwigesi yendalo zidlala khona indima ebalulekileyo. Ezi zityalo zenzelwe ukususa amanzi kwigesi yendalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ofunekayo wokuthutha nokusetyenziswa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuphelelwa ngamanzi ezisetyenziswa kwizityalo zokuphelelwa ngamanzi kwigesi yendalo, sigxile kwiimpawu zazo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Izityalo zokuphelisa amanzi ngegesi yendalo, kwaziwa njenge iiyunithi zokomisa igesi okanye izityalo zokomisa, zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwishishini legesi yendalo. Zinoxanduva lokususa umphunga wamanzi kwigesi yendalo ukuthintela ukugqwala, ukwakheka kwamanzi, kunye neminye imiba enokuvela ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokucutshungulwa. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ezisetyenziswa kwezi zityalo, nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nemida yayo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi nkqubo kubalulekile ekukhetheni indlela efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa okuthile.
Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziswa kwindalo izityalo zokuphelisa amanzi emzimbeni ngegesi yinkqubo yokufunxa. Ukufunxa amanzi emzimbeni kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-desiccant engamanzi, efana ne-glycol, ukususa amanzi kumjelo wegesi yendalo. Igesi idibana ne-desiccant, ivumela umphunga wamanzi ukuba ufunxeke, ngelixa igesi eyomileyo yahlulwe kwaye ilungele ukusasazwa. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kakuhle ekususeni amanzi kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukusingatha amazinga aphezulu okuhamba kwegesi. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kwe-desiccant, okunokongeza ubunzima kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwisityalo sokukhupha amanzi emzimbeni.
Enye inkqubo yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni esetyenziswa kakhulu kukutsalwa kwamanzi. Kule ndlela, izinto eziqinileyo ezitsalwa amanzi emzimbeni, ezifana ne-alumina esebenzayo okanye ii-molecular seeves, zisetyenziselwa ukubamba iimolekyuli zamanzi kwigesi yendalo. Izinto ezitsalwa amanzi emzimbeni zinendawo ephezulu kunye nesakhiwo seembobo, nto leyo evumela ukuba zibambe ngokufanelekileyo umphunga wamanzi. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okutsalwa kwamanzi emzimbeni kuyaziwa ngokukwazi kwazo ukufikelela kumanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu omxholo wamanzi kumjelo wegesi kunye nokufaneleka kwazo kwiindawo zokucubungula igesi ezikude okanye ezikude. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezitsalwa amanzi emzimbeni kufuneka zitshintshwe okanye zivuselelwe rhoqo, nto leyo enokuchaphazela iindleko zokusebenza zizonke.
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