1~5 ×10⁴I-NM³/D UKUQINISEKISWA KWE-LNG ENKULU

Izinzuzo

(1) kuphephile futhi kuthembekile

Iphuzu lokuvuthela le-LNG liphakeme ngo-230 ℃ kunelikaphethiloli futhi liphakeme kunelikadizili; Umkhawulo wokuqhuma kwe-LNG uphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-2.5 ~ 4.7 kunelikaphethiloli; Ubuningi be-LNG cishe bungu-0.43 kanti obukaphethiloli cishe bungu-0.7. Lilula kunomoya. Noma ngabe kukhona ukuvuza okuncane, kuzoshintshashintsha futhi kusabalale ngokushesha, ukuze kungashisi ngokuzenzakalelayo noma kuqhume noma kwakheke ukugcwala okulinganiselwe kokuqhuma uma kwenzeka umlilo. Ngakho-ke, i-LNG ingamandla aphephile.

(2) ukuvikelwa okuhlanzekile nokwemvelo

Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwesampula kanye nokuqhathanisa, i-LNG, njengophethiloli wemoto, yehlisa ukukhishwa okuphelele cishe ngo-85% uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli kanye nedizili, okuhlanganisa nokwehla okungu-97% kokukhishwa kwe-CO2, ukwehla okungu-70% ~ 80% ku-HC, ukwehla okungu-30% ~ 40% ku-NOx, ukwehla okungu-90% ku-CO2, ukwehla okungu-40% kokukhishwa kwezinhlayiya kanye nokwehla komsindo okungu-40%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinazo izinto ezibangela umdlavuza njenge-lead kanye ne-benzene, ayinayo i-sulfide, futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni imvelo. Ngakho-ke, i-LNG ingamandla ahlanzekile.

(3) eyongayo futhi esebenza kahle

Ngemva kokuncibilika, umthamo we-LNG wehliswa ube cishe yi-1/625 yenani legesi yemvelo ephefumula ngegesi, futhi izindleko zokugcina zingu-1/70 ~ 1/6 kuphela yenani legesi yemvelo ephefumula ngegesi. Inezinzuzo zokutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi, ukuhlala endaweni encane kanye nokusebenza kahle kokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okupholisa athwalwa yi-LNG angaphinde asetshenziswe kancane.

(4) ukuguquguquka futhi kulula

I-LNG ingathutha inani elikhulu legesi yemvelo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi okunzima ukulifinyelela ngepayipi ngemoto ekhethekile yethangi noma ngomkhumbi, okungagcini nje ngokusindisa utshalomali uma kuqhathaniswa nepayipi lokudlulisa igesi elingaphansi komhlaba, kodwa futhi kulula, kuthembekile, kunengozi ephansi futhi kuvumelana nezimo ngokuqinile. Ngokwezibalo, amadivayisi okushefa e-LNG angaphezu kwe-100 akhiwe futhi asetshenziswa e-United States, eJapane naseYurophu. Ayigcini nje ngokusindisa umhlaba, imali kanye nesikhathi sokwakha uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwamatangi okugcina igesi anomfutho ophezulu kanye nesitoreji segesi esingaphansi komhlaba, kodwa futhi ilula, iyaguquguquka futhi ayikhawulelwe yizimo zejoloji. Emazweni anemithombo yegesi enganele, ukungenisa i-LNG kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi engabizi yokuxazulula ukutholakala kwegesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-LNG ingashiswa kalula ngamanzi olwandle.