Kubikwa ukuthi ngokusho kohlelo lweminyaka emithathu lwaseRussia, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe minyaka yonke kwe- igesi yemvelo kanye ne-LNG yepayipi izokwehla cishe ngo-40% iye ku-125.2 billion cubic metres ngo-2023-2025. Uhlaka lubonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwegesi yemvelo yamapayipi kulindeleke ukuthi kube yi-142 billion cubic metres kulo nyaka kanye ne-205.6 billion cubic metres ngo-2021. Lezi zibalo ziqokomisa izinselele ezinkulu ezibhekene nabathengi bamandla baseYurophu.
Ngemva kokuba iRussia ivunyelwe amazwe asentshonalanga ngenxa yengxabano yase-Ukraine yaseRussia, iGazprom (Gazprom) ibilokhu inciphisa ukuphakelwa kwayo kwegesi yemvelo eYurophu izinyanga eziningana. IYurophu ibilokhu iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Amanye amakhasimende aseYurophu anqanyulwa ukuphakelwa kwegesi ngemuva kokwenqaba ukukhokha ama-ruble njengoba kudingwa yiRussia. IRussia iphinde yanciphisa ukugeleza kwegesi yemvelo ethuthwa eYurophu ngamapayipi amakhulu ngezizathu zobuchwepheshe.
Uhlelo olusalungiswa aluzange lunikeze idatha eningiliziwe ngezimakethe zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwedatha yomlando kanye nokutholakala kwamanje, iTürkiye ingaba yikhasimende elilodwa elikhulu kunawo wonke leGazprom ezwekazini laseYurophu. Ngonyaka odlule, iRussia yathumela cishe ama-cubic metres angu-27 egesi yemvelo eTürkiye.
Ngonyaka ozayo, iShayina ingase ibe ngumthengi wesibili ngobukhulu wegesi yemvelo epayipini laseRussia. Ngokwesivumelwano phakathi kweRussia Gas nePetroChina, ukunikezwa kwegesi yemvelo “ngamandla aseSiberia” ipayipi legesi yemvelo izokhula kancane kancane ibe ngama-cubic metres ayizigidigidi ezingama-21 ngo-2023, ngenhloso yama-cubic metres ayizigidigidi eziyi-15 kuya kweziyi-16. Isitshalo se-LNG kulo nyaka.
Ngokusekelwe ekucabangeni okungenhla, kanye nokucabangela ukunikezwa kwaminyaka yonke kwama-cubic metres angama-30 billion egesi yemvelo emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union, iRussia ingaletha cishe ama-cubic metres angama-45 billion egesi yemvelo emakethe yaseYurophu, okulingana nama-cubic metres ayizigidi ezingu-123 ngosuku. IRussia okwamanje ithumela cishe ama-cubic metres angama-80 million egesi yemvelo eYurophu nsuku zonke.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zibalo zingashintsha njengoba iRosneft yenza isinqumo sokugcina sokunikezela ngokusekelwe ezimweni zemakethe, izidingo zamakhasimende, ezombusazwe kanye nezinye izici.
I-Russia ilindele ukwanda okuncane kokuthunyelwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe kwamanye amazwe, yize iYurophu iye yamisa ukuthengwa kwayo okuningi kuleli lizwe. Ngokusho kohlaka, i-Russia izothumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezingu-250 kawoyela ongahluziwe ngonyaka ozayo, okungaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-243 kulo nyaka. Ngo-2024 nango-2025, izothumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezingu-255 namathani ayizigidi ezingu-260 ngokulandelana.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kohlaka, inani lemikhiqizo kaphethiloli ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2023 kulindeleke ukuthi lehle lisuka kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-130 kulo nyaka liye kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-113.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2022