Mafuta Mpweya Madzi Gawo Lachitatu Olekanitsa

Chiyambi

Madzi a gasi a mafuta olekanitsa magawo atatu ndi chipangizo cholekanitsa mafuta, gasi ndi madzi mumadzimadzi opangidwa pamwamba ndikuyesa bwino kupanga kwake. Amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu yoyima, yopingasa, yozungulira. Kuti zinthu ziyende bwino, cholekanitsa chopingasa nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kupanga. Kapangidwe ka mkati ka cholekanitsa cha magawo atatu chopingasa makamaka chimaphatikizapo: cholowetsa cholowera, chochotsera mpweya, chokolera, chochotsa mpweya, ndi zina zotero.

Zotsatira

Madzi a m'deralo akalowa mu cholekanitsa cha magawo atatu, choyamba amakumana ndi chosinthira cholowera kuti alekanitse madzi ndi mpweya. Mpweya wokhala ndi madontho ambiri umalekanitsidwanso ndi mbale yolumikizira, kenako umayeretsedwanso ndi chotsukira ndi chotsukira kuti uume ndi kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera pamalo otulukira. Valavu yowongolera mpweya imayikidwa pa payipi yotulutsira mpweya kuti iwongolere kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka, kuti asunge mphamvu yofunikira mu chidebecho. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi amafuta, madzi omasuka amamira pansi pa chidebecho, mafuta amayandama pamwamba, ndikudutsa chotchingira madzi amafuta kuti alowe m'chipinda chamafuta. Chowongolera madzi chamtundu woyandama chimayang'anira kutulutsa mafuta osakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito valavu yotulutsira mafuta, kuti asunge kukhazikika kwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Madzi omasuka olekanitsidwa amatulutsidwa kudzera mu valavu yotulutsira madzi yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi chowongolera madzi amafuta kuti asunge kukhazikika kwa malo olumikizirana ndi madzi amafuta.

Kapangidwe

Kusiyana kwa mphamvu ya mpweya wolekanitsidwa kumapangidwa ndi chipangizo cholumikizira mpweya cha Daniel orifice chomwe chimayikidwa pa cholekanitsa. Kuthamanga kosasinthasintha, kutentha ndi kusiyana kwa mphamvu kumalembedwa mosalekeza ndi chojambulira cha Barton, ndipo kutulutsa kwa mpweya kumawerengedwa pamanja kapena ndi flowmeter. Kutuluka kwa mafuta ndi madzi olekanitsidwa kumayesedwa ndi flowmeter yamadzimadzi yomwe imayikidwa pa cholekanitsa.

Kuthamanga kokhazikika kwa olekanitsa, mulingo wa mafuta ndi mawonekedwe a mafuta ndi madzi ndiye maziko a kulekanitsa ndi kuyeza mafuta, gasi ndi madzi m'magawo atatu.

Cholekanitsa cha magawo atatu ndiye maziko ndi pakatikati pa makina oyezera kupatukana kwa madzi a gasi la mafuta a magawo atatu poyesa mafuta. Kulekanitsa ndi kuyeza kwa madzi opangidwa kumachitika makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito cholekanitsa.