Uburyo bwa Glycol
Triethylene glycol cyangwa diethylene glycol bikoreshwa mu kwinjiza no gukura amazi muri gaze karemano, ari na bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu kugabanya amazi mu gaze karemano.
Ibinyabutabire bya Glycol bifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi neza, harimo ethylene glycol (urugero), diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol (TEG) na tetraethylene glycol (Treg). Kubera ko TEG ifite amazi make agabanuka cyane kandi ishoramari rigabanuka n'ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha, ikoreshwa cyane.
Ethylene glycol ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutera umwuka karemano kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yakwiyongera;
Diethylene glycol na triethylene glycol bikoreshwa mu kubura amazi mu mwuka usanzwe hamwe n’amazi menshi aturuka mu kirere ndetse n’ibipimo by’amazi menshi aturuka mu kirere mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi gikuru.
Ibiranga:
TEG Gutakaza amazi mu mubiri bivuga ko gazi karemano yabuze amazi iva hejuru y'umunara wo kwinjiza amazi ikava mu gikoresho nyuma yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko binyuze mu gikoresho cyo guhinduza ubushyuhe cy'amazi yumye.
TEG irekurwa mu gice cyo hasi cy’icyuma gifata umwuka. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu gikoresho kigenzura umuvuduko, icyo gikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe cyinjira mu cyuma gihindura ubushyuhe cy’amazi gikungahaye kuri TEG. Nyuma yo kohereza ubushyuhe, cyinjira mu munara wo kuvugurura TEG. Muri sisitemu yo kuvugurura, TEG irakomera. Nyuma yo kuvugurura, icyo gikoresho gitakaza ubushyuhe cya TEG gikonjeshwa n’icyo gikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe cy’amazi gikungahaye kuri alcool glycol eshatu hanyuma gikonjeshwa mu ipompo izenguruka kugira ngo ihindure umuvuduko. Aha niho dukorera TEG, kandi TEG nyuma yo kugabanya umuvuduko yinjira mu cyuma gihindura ubushyuhe cy’amazi gikonjeshwa n’umwuka w’amazi hanyuma ikongera kwinjira hejuru y’umunara wo kugarura amazi. Muri ubu buryo, inzira irangiza kwinjiza, kuvugurura no kuzenguruka kwa TEG. Muri byo harimo umwuka w’amazi wa gaze n’agace gato ka gaze ka hydrocarbon gasohoka hejuru y’umunara wo kuvugurura TEG.
Twibanda ku gushushanya, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, gukora, gushyiraho ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gazi, gutunganya gaze karemano, gutunganya peteroli isanzwe, kugarura hydrocarbon yoroheje, uruganda rwa LNG n'umusaruro wa gaze karemano.
