Ibisobanuro
Uburyo bwo gusukura gazi karemano cyangwa gazi karemano. Uburyo bwo gusukura gazi karemano ni icyuma cya aluminiyumu gifite imiterere ya framework n'imiterere imwe ya microporous. Iyo gazi irimo amazi make inyura mu gice cy'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba, amazi make na mercaptan biracengerwa, bityo bikagabanya amazi na mercaptan mu mwuka w'ubushyuhe, bigatuma amazi atembera neza kandi agasenyuka. Uburyo bwo gusukura gazi karemano bukunze gukorwa ku bushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko mwinshi, mu gihe uburyo bwo gusukura gazi karemano bukorwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko muto. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umwuka usukuye kandi udafite umuvuduko mwinshi, gazi karemano irekura adsorbate muri micropore mu muvuduko w'gazi kugeza igihe ingano ya adsorbate muri adsorbent igeze ku rwego rwo hasi cyane, kandi ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi na mercaptan mu mwuka w'ubushyuhe, igakora uburyo bwo kuvugurura no kongera gukoresha gazi karemano.
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza molekile ni ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo gukura amazi mu kirere, bukunze gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya ubushyuhe buke, nko kugarura umwuka uvanze n'amazi mu kirere (NGL) no kuwukura mu kirere mu gukora umwuka uvanze n'amazi (LNG). Byongeye kandi, gukura amazi mu gice cyo gusimbuza molekile nabyo bikoreshwa mu gukora umwuka uvanze n'amazi mu modoka.
Gutakaza amazi mu buryo bwa molekile muri rusange bikoreshwa mu bihe bikurikira:
a. Aho ikigero cy'umuvuduko wa gaze karemano gisabwa kuba kiri munsi ya -40 ℃.
b. Ikwiriye kugenzura aho umwuka uturuka ku gipimo cy'umuvuduko mwinshi wa hydrocarbon.
c. Gazi karemano irakurwa amazi kandi igasukurwa icyarimwe.
d. Iyo gazi karemano irimo H2S igabanutse ikayishongesha muri glycol, izatuma ibyuka bishya bivamo umwuka.
e. Iyo LPG na NGL bikeneye gukuraho sulfide (H2S, CO, COS, CS2, mercaptan) icyarimwe.
Imbonerahamwe y'imigendekere
Udukoresho tw’uburiri tudahinduka dukoreshwa mu gukaraba amazi mu buryo bwa molekile, bityo icyo gikoresho kigomba kugira nibura udukoresho tubiri tw’uburinzi, kimwe kiri mu cyiciro cyo kugabaka amazi, ikindi kiri mu cyiciro cyo kugabaka no gukonjesha. Iyo ubushobozi bw’icyo gikoresho ari bunini cyane, inzira yo gukora iminara myinshi ishobora no gutegurwa.
Ibipimo bya tekiniki
Imiterere y'umwuka winjira
| Imiterere y'umwuka winjira | ||
| 1 | Itera | 290X104Nm3/d |
| 2 | Umuvuduko w'Injira | 4.86-6.15 MPa |
| 3 | Ubushyuhe bwo kwinjira | -48.98℃ |
| Ingeso ya gazi ikoreshwa mu gusohokera hanze | ||
| 4 | Itera | 284.4X104 Nm3/d |
| 5 | Umuvuduko w'amazi asohoka | 4.7-5.99 MPa |
| 6 | Ubushyuhe bwo hanze | -50.29℃ |
| 7 | H2S | ≤20g/m3 |
| 8 | CO2 | ≤3% |
| 9 | Ikime cy'amazi |
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