Imashini itandukanya amazi ya gaze mu byiciro bitatu

Intangiriro

Imashini itandukanya amazi ya gaze y’amavuta n’amazi mu gice cya gatatu ni igikoresho cyo gutandukanya amavuta, gaze n’amazi mu mazi agize imiterere y’amazi ku buso no gupima neza umusaruro wayo. Igabanyijemo ibice bitatu bihagaze, bitambitse, kandi by’umuzenguruko. Kugira ngo byorohere gutwara, imashini itandukanya amazi n’amazi isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gupima umusaruro. Imiterere y’imbere y’imashini itandukanya amazi n’amazi ihagaze igizwe ahanini na: imashini igabanya amazi mu buryo bw’amazi, ...

Ingaruka

Iyo amazi y’aho hantu yinjira mu gice cyo gutandukanya amazi n’umwuka mu buryo butatu, abanza guhura n’icyuma gihindura amazi kugira ngo gitandukanye amazi n’umwuka. Gazi ifite ibitonyanga byinshi irushaho gutandukanywa n’icyuma gihuza amazi, hanyuma ikongera gusukurwa n’icyuma gikuraho amazi kugira ngo yumuke hanyuma ivane mu mwobo. Hashyizweho valve igenzura gazi ku muyoboro w’imyotsi kugira ngo igenzure ingano y’imyotsi isohoka, kugira ngo igumane igitutu gikenewe mu gikoresho. Kubera imbaraga z’uburemere, bitewe n’itandukaniro ry’ubucucike bw’amazi n’amavuta, amazi yigenga amanuka ajya hasi mu gikoresho, amavuta areremba hejuru, maze akambuka agace k’amazi n’amavuta kugira ngo yinjire mu cyumba cy’amavuta. Igenzura ry’urwego rw’amazi y’ubwoko bwa floating rigenzura isohoka ry’amavuta y’ibinyabiziga binyuze mu gukoresha valve itwara amazi, kugira ngo igumane igipimo cy’amavuta. Amazi yigenga asohoka binyuze mu valve itwara amazi ikoreshwa n’igenzura ry’urwego rw’amazi n’amavuta kugira ngo igumane igipimo cy’urwego rw’amazi n’amavuta.

Imiterere

Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko wa gazi yatandukanyijwe rikorwa n'igikoresho cya Daniel orifice throttling tool gishyizwe kuri separator. Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko, ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko rihora ryandikwa na Barton recorder, kandi umusaruro wa gazi ubarwa n'intoki cyangwa hakoreshejwe flowmeter. Umusaruro wa peteroli n'amazi byatandukanyijwe upimwa na meter y'amazi yashyizwe kuri separator.

Igitutu gihamye cyo gutandukanya ingufu, urwego rw'amavuta n'aho amavuta ahurira n'amazi ni byo shingiro ry'itandukaniro n'ibipimo bya peteroli, gazi n'amazi mu byiciro bitatu.

Igitandukanya cy’ibice bitatu ni cyo shingiro n’ishingiro rya sisitemu yo gupima amazi ya gaze y’amavuta y’ibice bitatu yo gupima amavuta. Gutandukanya no gupima amazi yo mu miterere y’ibice bitatu bikorwa ahanini hakoreshejwe icyuma gitandukanya.