Imurikagurisha rya 7 Mpuzamahanga ry’Ibikoresho bya LNG mu Bushinwa n’Ibikoresho Bishya (3)

【Urutonde rw'imurikagurisha】
■ Gushonga kw'imyuka isanzwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo gutunganya ubushyuhe buri hasi
Kompreseri ya BOG; pompe ikoreshwa mu mazi ya LNG, pompe itwara LNG, pompe itwara LNG, ubushyuhe busanzwe n'ipompe y'amazi irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi; icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe mu bushyuhe buri hasi, igikoresho gihindura umwuka wa LNG, igikoresho gishyushya umwuka wa LNG; umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese mu bushyuhe buri hasi, urupapuro rw'icyuma gikodesha, ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe buri hasi, nibindi.
■ Ibikoresho byo gutunganya LNG, gushonga, no gushyushya umwuka
Ibikoresho bya sitasiyo ya gaze ya LNG, uruganda rukora gaze karemano, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bya LNG, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya amazi ya LNG/CNG, ibikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe buri hasi, ibikoresho bya sitasiyo bishyirwa ku rubura, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora no gutunganya gaze, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza amazi ya gaze.
■ Ubwubatsi n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwubatsi bwa LNG
Ishami rishinzwe igishushanyo mbonera n'ubwubatsi bw'uruganda rukora imiyoboro y'amazi, aho bakirira LNG, aho bashyira amashanyarazi ya LNG/CNG hamwe n'ibindi bigo bikora igishushanyo mbonera n'ubwubatsi ndetse n'abatanga ibikoresho.
■ Ibikoresho byo kubika no gutwara LNG
Ibikoresho by'ubwikorezi bya LNG, silindari za gaze zifite umuvuduko muke, silindari za gaze zifite ubushyuhe buke, silindari za gaze zifite umuvuduko muke, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umugozi, amakontena ya tanki ya LNG, amatanki yo kubikamo LNG, amatanki yo gutwara LNG, amatanki maremare y'imiyoboro, amatanki yo kubikamo imiyoboro, amatanki, ibikoresho byo gutwara gari ya moshi ya LNG, amatanki yo kubikamo LNG agendanwa, sisitemu zo gupakira no gupakurura LNG; CNG, amatanki yo kubikamo LNG/FLNG, amato atwara umuvuduko, ibikoresho na sisitemu za terminal za CNG, LNG/FLNG, aho kwakira no kubika ibikoresho byo gutwara; amatanki ya gaze karemano, amapompo, amakompresa Indege, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ikirere, sisitemu zo kugenzura n'ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kurwanya ingese na serivisi za tekiniki; kubaka gaze mu mijyi n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano; gutwara no kubika mu mazi, kubika gaze, ibikoresho byo kurinda ingese no gukingira ingese mu bushyuhe buke; ibikorwa n'imishinga by'inganda zo kubikamo n'ububiko Inkunga n'imirimo y'imari ijyanye nayo.
■ Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha gazi karemanot n'ibikoresho
Moteri ya gaze karemano, moteri y'imodoka ya LNG yo mu mazi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya compressor, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya pompe ya cryogenic, valve y'umuvuduko mwinshi, umuyoboro wihariye w'ubuhanga, valve ya cryogenic, meter y'amazi, detector y'amazi asohoka, ibikoresho byo gupima, isesengura n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura.
■ Amato akoresha gazi karemano
Kubaka ubwato bwa LNG, ikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira ubwato bunini n'ibikoresho bibushyigikira, ikoranabuhanga n'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na FLNG & FPSO & FSRU, igenzura ry'ubwato n'impamyabushobozi, ikoranabuhanga rya firime yoroheje mu bushyuhe buke. FPSO & FSRU (Gutunganya, Kubika, Gufunga; Ishami ryo kubika amazi, Gutunganya gazi)
■ Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya
Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ya LNG (ORV), imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye munsi y’amazi (SCV), imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi aciriritse (IFV), imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye mu kirere (MV) n'izindi koranabuhanga n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha; gupakira ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye cyane, Gutegura no gukoresha ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye make n'ibyuma bifite ubushyuhe buke mu bigega byo kubikamo LNG; Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira mu bikorwa no gukoresha udupapuro two kubikamo ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye;
【Ihuriro ry'ikoranabuhanga n'imikoreshereze ya LNG mu Bushinwa ryabaye mu 2022】
LNGTech ni igikorwa ngarukamwaka mu nganda za gaze. Mu myaka itandatu ishize, yakiriye amagana y’abamurikagurisha n’abashyitsi b’inzobere bagera ku 10.000 baturutse impande zose z’isi. “Komite Ishinzwe Gutegura LNGTech” yubatse urubuga mpuzamahanga rwo guhanahana amakuru rushingiye ku mutungo wakusanyijwe w’inzobere zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga mu myaka yashize, kandi yashyizeho imihati idahwema mu guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kurikoresha mu nganda za LNG.
Komite Ishinzwe Gutegura Iterambere Izategura Ihuriro ry’Ikoranabuhanga n’Imikoreshereze ya LNG ryo mu Bushinwa rya 2022 kuva ku ya 6 kugeza ku ya 8 Nzeri 2022. Iri huriro rizatumira impuguke mu nganda ziturutse mu mashami akomeye y’umusaruro, inyigisho n’ubushakashatsi mu gihugu hamwe n’abayobozi b’amashami y’abakoresha LNG kugira ngo baganire kuri LNG. Ahantu hakomeye n’ibisubizo mu ikoranabuhanga n’imikoreshereze yaryo. Amasosiyete abyifuza arahawe ikaze kwiyandikisha vuba bishoboka kugira ngo abe abavuga cyangwa abaterankunga b’iri huriro.