Iki gitekerezo cya tekiniki gituruka mu ruganda rutunganya gaze karemano rw'umukiriya. Kubera ko gazi yose igera kuri 5MMSCMD, kubera ubwikorezi n'izindi mpamvu, igabanyijemo ibice 6 by'ibigo 5MMSCMD bitunganya gaze karemano, ibigo by'ingirakamaro n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera, imiyoboro miremire (nyiri yubaka imiyoboro ya gaze) kandi izajyanwa muri Irani;
Uru ruganda rutunganya gaze karemano rugizwe ahanini na:
1) Urusobe rw'uburyo bwo gukonjesha: gukonjesha no kugabanya umuvuduko wa gaze karemano iva mu mwobo wa gaze, no gukonjesha gaze karemano iva mu mwobo kugeza ku bushyuhe busanzwe;
2) Itsinda ry'uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu butatu: gutandukanya ibikoresho butatu nka gazi, amazi n'amavuta yoroheje ajyanye na gazi karemano nyuma yo kuyicukura, kuyigabanya no kuyikonjesha. Amavuta azavanwa mu mazi nyuma yo kuyatunganya neza n'uburyo bwo kuyasukura. Amavuta yoroheje ajyanye nayo azarushaho gutandukana no kuyatandukanya mbere yo kugurishwa ku isoko. Gazi igabanyijwemo gari ya moshi 6 kugira ngo yinjire muri sisitemu ya MDEA yo gusohora sulfurization ya gari ya moshi 6;
3) Sisitemu ya MDEA yo gukuraho sulfur: gushyiraho ibikoresho 6 bya MMSCMD bifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho gaze karemano munsi ya N2ppm hanyuma ukayohereza muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi mu buryo bwa molekile;
4) Sisitemu yo kugabanya amazi mu ruziga rw'imisemburo: gushyira ibikoresho 6 by’ibikoresho bya 5MMSCMD mu gukuraho ubushuhe kuri gaze karemano kugira ngo hirindwe gukonja no kuziba imiyoboro mu gihe cyo gutwara gaze karemano mu ntera ndende. Nyuma yo kunyura mu mazi, izoherezwa muri sisitemu yo kubungabunga ikirere ikoresha hydrocarbon dew;
5) Sisitemu yo kubungabunga ikirere cy’amazi aturuka kuri hydrocarbon: Gushyira ibikoresho 6 by’ibikoresho bya 5MMSCMD, gukoresha firigo za propane mu gukonjesha, no gukamura gazi karemano. Kuraho hydrocarbon nyinshi muri gazi karemano kugira ngo wirinde ko imiyoboro y’amazi ikonje cyangwa igafunga mu gihe cyo gutwara gazi karemano mu ntera ndende;
6) Sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'intambwe ndende (imiyoboro ya gazi ikorwa n'abafite imirima ya gazi): Gazi yujuje ibisabwa itunganywa n'inganda zitunganya gazi karemano ijyanwa muri Irani inyuze mu miyoboro y'intambwe ndende.
Uruganda rwose rutunganya gazi karemano ruzaba rurimo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi birimo ibikoresho bitanga gazi, ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho nk'amazi azenguruka, ibikoresho by'umwuka bya azote, amazi yakuwemo umunyu, ibikoresho bishyushya amavuta ashyushye, ibikoresho byo kuzuza ibinyabutabire, ibikoresho byo gusukura no gusohora imyanda, nibindi n'ibikorwa remezo; muri icyo gihe, sitasiyo yose irimo kandi ibikoresho by'umutekano nko gusohora umwuka ushyushye.
Ibisobanuro bya sisitemu y'imikorere
(1) Gutuma umwuka usohoka mu mwobo umanuka, kugabanya umuvuduko, gukonjesha no sisitemu yo gutandukanya ibyiciro bitatu
Gazi karemano iva mu mwobo wa gaze irahuzwa ikanakurwaho umwuka, hanyuma ikonjeshwa n'icyuma gikonjesha gaze mbere yo kwinjira mu gikoresho cyo gutandukanya ibintu bitatu. Mu gihe cy'imbaraga rukuruzi, bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'ubucucike hagati y'amavuta n'amazi, amazi yigenga amanuka ajya hasi mu gikoresho, maze amavuta akareremba hejuru akazamuka hejuru y'uruzitiro rw'amazi y'amavuta. Icyapa cyinjira mu cyumba cy'amavuta, kandi icyuma gipima urwego rw'amazi yo mu bwoko bwa float kigenzura isohoka ry'amavuta mabi gikoresheje icyuma gitwara amavuta kugira ngo gikomeze kugumana ubuziranenge bw'ingano y'amavuta. Amazi yigenga asohoka anyuze mu cyuma gitwara amazi kigenzurwa n'icyuma gifata amazi y'amavuta kugira ngo gikomeze kugumana ubuziranenge bw'isano ry'amazi y'amavuta. Amavuta yigenga yinjira mu cyuma gifata amazi kugira ngo akomeze gutandukanya amazi, hanyuma akinjira mu kigega gitwara amavuta, aho yiyongera ku rugero runaka maze akagurishwa ku bacuruza amavuta. Ubushuhe bwigenga bwinjira mu cyuma gisukura imyanda binyuze mu cyuma gifunga amazi hanyuma kikavanwa nyuma yo gusukurwa.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2024