Ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho icyuma gikozwe muri fer Oxide
Intangiriro ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho icyuma gikozwe muri oxide
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho gazi yumye ryakoreshejwe hakiri kare. Ikoranabuhanga rya mbere ryo gukuraho gazi yumye ryari ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho gazi yumye hakoreshejwe amabuye y'agaciro nk'umuti ukuraho gazi. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubwiza bwa gazi yumye bwateye imbere cyane.
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukuraho okiside y'icyuma ni ugukora catalysis, okiside no kugishyiramo. Iyo imyuka irimo H2S inyuze mu gice cy'icyuma gishyushye, habaho ingaruka zo gushyuha mu kirere munsi y'igitutu gisanzwe kandi ishyirwamo okiside y'icyuma ikoresheje catalytically kuri iyoni za sulfur ku buso bwa okiside y'icyuma. Umusaruro ushyirwamo okiside y'icyuma kugira ngo ugere ku ntego yo gukuraho okiside.
Nyuma yo gukora igihe runaka, niba aho umunara wo gusukura amazi usohoka ari hafi y’agaciro k’igishushanyo mbonera, bivuze ko umunara wo gupakiramo amazi wuzuye kandi ugatakaza ubushobozi bwo gusukura amazi, bityo ukaba ugomba gusimburwa. Mu gihe usimbuza, funga valve y’umwuka hanyuma usukure umunara wo gusukura amazi ukoresheje azote kugeza igihe ikizamini cya gaze cyemewe, fungura aho gusukura amazi n’aho gusohora amazi kugira ngo wongere gupakira. Nyuma yo kuvugururwa, fungura aho amazi asohoka n’aho asohoka kugira ngo wongere gupakira.
Uburyo bwo gukuraho okiside y'icyuma no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ni ubu bukurikira:
Uburyo bwo gukuraho sulfure:
Fe 2 IKI 3 ·H 2 O+3H 2 S==Fe 2 S 3 ·H 2 O+3 H 2 O+5.2 kcal
Uburyo bwo kuvugurura
2Fe 2 S 3 ·H 2 O +3 O 2 ==2Fe 2 IKI 3 ·H 2 O +6S+94.2 kcal
Niba gazi irimo O 2 , igihe O 2 /H 2 S＞2.5, igisubizo cyo kuvugurura imiterere y’umubiri gishobora gutuma habaho kuvugurura imikorere bidashira, formula y’isesengura yavuzwe haruguru ihuzwa muri ibi bikurikira:
Fe 2 IKI 3 ·H 2 IKI
Amasaha 2 2 S+ O 2 =========2H 2 O+2S
Kuvugurura icyuma gikoresha icyuma gikuraho ubushyuhe ni inzira ikoresha amashanyarazi. Iyo kuvugurura icyuma byihuta cyane kandi ubushyuhe bukarekurwa cyane, icyuma gikuraho ubushyuhe kizahita gishya kandi kikagurumana. Ubushyuhe bwo kuvugurura icyuma bugomba kugenzurwa neza.
Gutunganya gazi karemano ni ugukura umwuka w'amazi, sulfide ya hydrogen, mercaptan, na dioxyde de carbone muri gazi karemano. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo ishami rishinzwe kuvura amazi, ishami rikuraho sulfure, ishami rishinzwe gukuraho karuboni, na kugarura hydrocarbon yoroheje ishami.
Ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho icyuma gikozwe muri fer Oxide
(1) Igihe cyo kubaka ni gito kandi ishoramari ryishyurwa rimwe gusa ni rito.
(2) Ubuziranenge bwo gukuraho sulfure ku rugero rwo hejuru.
(3) Ikirenge gito, kizigama umwanya.
(4) Ikoranabuhanga rirakuze, imikorere irahamye cyane, imikorere iragoye, kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa ni gito.
(5) Ibikoresho biroroshye, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga buri munsi ni gito, kandi abakozi barazigamwa.
(6) Imashini ikuraho uburozi ifite umutekano mwinshi. Imashini ikuraho uburozi ikoreshwa muri iyi gahunda ntabwo ari uburozi kandi ntigira ingaruka ku bidukikije no ku mubiri w'umuntu, kandi ifite akamaro kanini ku bidukikije.
(7) Ushoboye kuzuza ibisabwa na leta y'ibanze ku bijyanye n'ibyuka bya hydrogen sulfide.
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