Guhitamo inzira yo kubura amazi mu gukuraho amazi mu mwuka karemano
Intangiriro y'Inzira
Kuba amazi ari muri gaze karemano akenshi bitera ingaruka zikomeye: amazi na gaze karemano bikora imyuka ihumanya mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ibi bikaba bifunga imiyoboro; byongeye kandi, kugira ngo habeho ibipimo by'ubwiza bw'amazi (cyangwa urugero rw'amazi) y'ibikomoka kuri gaze karemano, ni ngombwa ko umuntu abura amazi.
Itsinda kubura umwuka ukomoka ku myuka isanzwe muri rusange inzira ikubiyemo:
- Kubura amazi mu gihe cyo gukonjesha mu bushyuhe buri hasi
- Uburyo bwo kunyuzamo amazi mu cyuma gifasha mu kuvura indwara
- Gufata ibintu bishongesha
- Gutandukanya uturemangingo
Kubura amazi mu gihe cyo gukonjesha mu bushyuhe buke muri rusange bihuzwa na kugarura hydrocarbon yoroheje imishinga. Iyo gazi karemano yakuweho amazi bitewe no gukonjesha, gazi karemano igomba kugira umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa isoko ikonje yo hanze. Kubera ko igomba gushyirwamo umuvuduko cyangwa isoko ikonje yo hanze igatangwa, ntabwo ari igiciro kuri iki gikoresho.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha icyuma gitera amazi mu buryo bwa "solid desiccant adsorption" ni uburyo bwa silica gel, uburyo bwa "molecular sieve" cyangwa uburyo bubiri buvanze. Ishoramari n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'igikoresho gitera amazi mu buryo bwa "adsorption" kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'icy'igikoresho gitera amazi mu buryo bwa "glycol dehydration".
Uburyo bwo kwinjiza ibintu mu buryo bwa "solvent" ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane. Nubwo hari ibintu byinshi byo guhitamo, ibikoresho byinshi bikoresha ibintu bya glycol. Igereranya ry'ibintu bitandukanye byo mu buryo bwa "solvents" rigaragazwa mu mbonerahamwe igereranya ibintu byo mu buryo bwa "solvents".
Kugereranya imiti isukura amazi mu mubiri
| Umushongi w'amazi mu mubiri | inyungu | ibura | Inyandiko |
| Umuti w'amazi urimo kalisiyumu kloride | Igiciro gito cyo gukoresha n'ibikoresho byoroshye | Ibikoresho byangiritse cyane, igipimo cy'ikime ni gito (hafi 11°C), kandi H2S muri gaze karemano izatera imvura. | Ubu ntabwo ikoreshwa gake cyane, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byobo bya gazi biri kure no mu duce dukonje cyane. |
| umuti w'amazi wa Lithium chloride | Ikigero cy'ikime gishobora kugabanuka kikagera kuri 22 ~ 36°C, ibyo bikaba bidahumanya ibikoresho cyane kurusha umuti w'amazi wa kalisiyumu kloride. | Birahenze | Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura amazi mu mwuka |
| Umuti wa Diethylene glycol | Umuti uvanze ntukomera, umuti uhindagurika ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere, kandi ufite hygroscopicity nyinshi | Ikigero cy'ikime kigabanukaho 28°C, kikaba kiri hasi ugereranyije n'icya triethylene glycol. Igihombo cyo gutwara ibintu ni kinini ugereranyije n'icya triethylene glycol, kandi ishoramari ry'ibikoresho ni rinini. | Ntibikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za gaze karemano |
| umuti wa triethylene glycol | Umuti wiyongera ntabwo ukomera, umuti uhindagurika ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere, kandi hygroscopicity ni nyinshi cyane. Umuvuduko w'umwuka ni muto, igihombo cy'umuvuduko ni gito, kandi ikigero cy'ikime gishobora kugabanuka kikagera kuri 40°C | Ishoramari ry'ibikoresho riri hejuru, kandi igisubizo gifite akamenyero ko gusohora ifuro | Ni bwo buryo bwo kugabanya amazi mu mubiri bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imyuka ihumanya ikirere |
Kubera ko triethylene glycol ifite ingano nini y'amazi, ihendutse kandi ikora neza, ni yo ihendutse cyane mu bindi binyabutabire bya glycol. Kubwibyo, iki gikoresho gikoresha triethylene glycol yo kuvura amazi make.
Imiterere y'ibikoresho bitunganya
1) Igice cyo kugabanya amazi mu mubiri cya Triethylene glycol:
(1) Umunara wo kwinjizamo ibintu (harimo n'umunyuza)
(2) Imashini ihindura ubushyuhe ya TEG idakoresha gazi
2) Igice cyo kuvugurura Triethylene glycol:
(1) Akayunguruzo k'amazi gakungahaye kuri Glycol
(2) Akayunguruzo ka karuboni gakungahaye kuri Glycole
(3) Ikigega cy'ubuhumekero bwa lisansi
(4) Triethylene glycol ihindura ubushyuhe bw'amazi
(5) Pompe ya Triethylene glycol izenguruka
(6) Igikoresho cyo kuvugurura triethylene glycol gihujwe kirimo:
(a) Umunara wo kuvugurura Triethylene glycol
(b) Imashini ihindura TEG.
(c) Ikigega cya Triethylene glycol
(d) Igikoresho cyo gutwika
Umuntu wo kuvugana nawe:
Sichuan Rongteng Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
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Aderesi: No. 8, Igice cya 2 cy'Umuhanda wa Tengfei, Akarere ka Shigao, Agace Gashya ka Tianfu, Umujyi wa Meishan, Sichuan Ubushinwa 620564