Ubukene bw'ingufu zikomoka kuri gaze karemano buri kwiyongera mu mpinduka ku isi mu bijyanye n'ingufu
Mu mezi ashize, inganda z'ingufu zabonye impinduka zikomeye zigana ku masoko y'ingufu asukuye kandi arambye. Iyi mpinduka igaragara cyane mu kwiyongera kw'abashishikajwe n'ibikomoka ku bidukikije amamashini akoresha gazi (gensets), zigenda zikundwa cyane mu gihe ubucuruzi n'inganda zishaka kugabanya ubwinshi bwa karuboni. Iterambere riherutse mu nganda za LNG ryarushijeho guteza imbere iyi ngeso, bituma ibikoresho bitanga gaze karemano bishyirwa ahagaragara mu gutanga ibisubizo by'ingufu.
Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi ku isoko rya gaze karemano cyabaye itangazo ry’inganda nshya nyinshi zikora gaze karemano zirimo amazi muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi. Izi nganda zigamije kongera umusaruro no gukwirakwiza gaze karemano zirimo amazi, uburyo bworoshye bwo gusimbura ibikomoka kuri peteroli gakondo. Uko izi nganda zijya kuri interineti, byitezwe ko zizamura cyane uburyo gaze karemano iboneka, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro kandi bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa na gaze karemano zirushaho kuboneka ku bakoresha benshi.
500kW imashini zitanga gazi karemano Byabaye amahitamo akunzwe cyane n'ibigo bikora ubucuruzi bigamije gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo bwizewe ariko bigabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. By'umwihariko, ibi bigo bikoreshwa mu bucuruzi, bitanga uburinganire hagati y'imikorere myiza n'ingufu zitangwa. Mu gihe ubucuruzi bushyira imbere cyane ibidukikije, byitezwe ko icyifuzo cy'ibi bigo kiziyongera cyane.
Byongeye kandi, Amamashini akoresha gazi ya 1000kW iri kugenda ikundwa cyane mu nganda nini. Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi, iyi mashini itanga ingufu ni nziza cyane ku nganda n'ibigo binini bikenera ingufu zidasibangana. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha gaze karemano ntibugabanya gusa imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ahubwo bunatanga igisubizo gihendutse ku bikorwa bisaba ingufu nyinshi.
Mu gihe urebye imbere, isoko ry’ibikoresho bitanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere rifite ahazaza heza. Abasesenguzi bateganya ko icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho bitanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere kizakomeza kwiyongera uko za leta hirya no hino ku isi zishyira mu bikorwa amategeko akaze y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere ingamba z’ingufu zisukuye. Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryarushijeho kongera imikorere n’ubwizerwe by’izi nzira, bikomeza gushyigikira iyi ngeso.