Ikoranabuhanga mu gukora imyuka ya hydrogen ikomoka kuri gaze karemano

Ikintu kigaragara cyane kuri adiabatic guhindura gazi karemano ikaba hydrogenNi uko ingaruka nyinshi z'ibikoresho fatizo ziba ari ingaruka z'ingufu, kandi intambwe yo kugenzura umuvuduko yabaye ingaruka zihuse z'ingufu, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane ubushobozi bwo gukora gazi karemano. Uburyo bwo gukora gazi karemano ihindura gazi adiabatic bukoresha umwuka uhendutse nk'isoko ya ogisijeni. Akamashini kagenewe gushyiramo ogisijeni gashobora gukemura ikibazo cy'ahantu hashyushye ho mu gikoni no gukwirakwiza ingufu mu buryo bukwiye. Uburyo ibintu bihindura gazi bihagaze neza cyane bitewe no kugabanuka kw'ahantu hashyushye mu gikoni. Uburyo gazi karemano ihindura gazi adiabatic ihindura gazi adiabatic ikora mu gikoni cya hydrogenation bushobora kugaragaza neza ubushobozi bwayo bukomeye bwo gukora. Uburyo bushya bufite ibyiza byo gukora mu buryo bugufi no gukora mu buryo bworoshye, kandi bushobora kugabanya cyane ishoramari n'ikiguzi cyo gukora gazi adiabatic mu gikoni cya hydrogène.
Kugabanya igice cy’umwuka uva kuri hydrogen. Ugereranyije n’uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvugurura umwuka, kugabanya igice cy’umwuka uva kuri hydrogen bikoresha ingufu nke kandi bikoresha uburyo buhendutse cyane bwo gushyiramo icyuma gitera umwuka. Ariko, kugabanya igice cy’umwuka uva kuri hydrogen biva kuri hydrogen byongera ishoramari rihenze n’ikiguzi cyo gukora ogisijeni mu gice cyo gutandukanya umwuka bitewe n’umubare munini wa ogisijeni yuzuye. Uruhu rwo hejuru rw’umwuka uva kuri ceramic wakoreshejwe nk’igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza hydrogen mu gice cyo gukwirakwiza umwuka, kandi umusaruro wa ogisijeni uhendutse wahujwe n’umusaruro uva kuri hydrogen mu gice cyo gukwirakwiza umwuka. Ibisubizo by’ibanze bya tekiniki n’ubukungu bigaragaza ko ugereranije n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora, ishoramari ry’igice rizagabanukaho 25-30% kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora kizagabanukaho 30-50%.
Gucukura gaze karemano mu bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ikore hydrogen. Gutunganya hydrogène ikomoka kuri pyrolysis ya gaze karemano ni ugucukura gaze karemano mu buryo bwa hydrogen na carbone ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Ubu buryo bufatwa nk'inzira y'inzibacyuho hagati y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kuko idatanga carbon dioxide. Liaohe Oilfield yakoze ubushakashatsi bwinshi ku icukurwa rya hydrogen ikomoka ku gucukura gaze karemano mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Carbone ikorwa ishobora kugira akamaro kanini kandi ifite amahirwe menshi ku isoko ryagutse.
Gutunganya hydrogène binyuze mu kuvugurura gazi karemano hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo kuvugurura, uburyo buhindura ubushyuhe bwo hanze bukajya mu bushyuhe bwite, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe bw'impinduka ni ryiza kurushaho. Ihame ni uko uburyo bwo gutwika gazi karemano hifashishijwe amashanyarazi aturuka mu kirere hamwe n'uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvugurura umwuka w'umwuka w'impeshyi bihuzwa muri riyaki, kandi sisitemu yo kuvugurura ubwayo ishobora kwishyushya ubwayo. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvugurura gazi karemano n'uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvugurura gazi karemano bikorwa intambwe ku yindi, riyaki iracyakeneye umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese ushyushye cyane nk'iyaki, bigatuma uburyo bwo kuvugurura gazi karemano bwifashishwa mu kuvugurura gazi karemano bufite ingaruka mbi zo gushora imari nyinshi hamwe n'ubushobozi buke bwo kuyikora.