Uruhare rw'Ingamba zo Kugarura NGL mu Gihe cya Nyuma y'Ubutegetsi bwa Methane
Mu iterambere rikomeye ryo kongera kugarura peteroli, ubushakashatsi buherutse gusohoka bwasohotse muriRaporo za Siyansibyatanze ibisobanuro bishya ku miterere y’ibigega bya peteroli byoroheje mu bushyuhe buke (LTO). Ubu bushakashatsi, bwibanze ku bikorwa biri mu gacupa ka peteroli ka Xinjiang mu Bushinwa, bugaragaza imyitwarire igoye mu gihe cy’imyuzure iterwa n’umwuka, cyane cyane uburyo igihe cyo gusohora peteroli n’amazi menshi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza yo kwimura peteroli.Iri terambere mu gusobanukirwakugarura amavuta yorohejebivuze mu gihe cy'ingenzi. Mu gihe abakora ku isi bagerageza kongera umusaruro uva mu mitungo isanzwe, ubufatanye hagati y'ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gucukura no gutunganya ibikorwa remezo byo gutunganya ubuso ntibwigeze buba ingenzi cyane kurusha ubu.
Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y’amategeko irakomera. Nyuma y’imihigo ikomeye ya COP28, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko akaze ya methane ya Amerika EPA rihatira inganda za peteroli na gaze gukuraho gutwika gusanzwe no guhagarika cyane imyanda ya methane.Uyu muvuduko w’umwuka ubiri—wo kunoza ubwiyongere bw’amazi yo mu butaka mu gihe ukurikiza amabwiriza yo gusohora imyuka ihumanya iri hejuru y’ubutaka—uri gutuma abakora mu bikorwa bashaka ibisubizo bidatandukanya gusa ibinyabutabire by’agaciro bya gaze (NGL) ahubwo bikanabibyaza umusaruro neza.
Aha niho hagaragara ibikorwa bya noneUruganda rwo gusana NGL ihinduka kuva ku gice cyoroshye cyo gutunganya peteroli ikajya ku kigo cy’inyungu. Mu gufata ethane, propane, na butane byashoboraga gushya cyangwa bigasigara mu mugezi w’imyuka yumye, abakora bashobora kwishyura cyane ikiguzi cyo kubahiriza amategeko. Ariko, uburyo busanzwe bwo kubaka ibikorwa remezo binini kandi bihuriweho akenshi ntibukwiriye imiterere y’imishinga yo kongera kugarura peteroli cyangwa uburyo bwo gukoresha modularity bukenewe ku masoko yo kure.
Ubushakashatsi ku isoko bugaragaza ko hari igisubizo gisobanutse kuri iki kibazo cy’ibijyanye n’ibikoresho. Isoko ry’inganda nto ku isi zikora LNG n’izikora liquefaction biteganijwe ko rizakura rikava kuri miliyari 11.46 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2025 rikagera kuri miliyari 20.45 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2031, bitewe n’ubusabe bw’ibisubizo by’ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwegereye abaturage.Abasesenguzi b’inganda bakomeza bavuga ko igice cy’ibikomoka ku gushonga kigiye gufata isoko rikomeye, bitewe n’ikwirakwizwa ryihuse ry’inganda zikora modular no kwaguka kwazo.
Twizera ko mu gihe kiri imbere ari uguhuza imishinga yo kongera kugarura peteroli hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kuyitunganya. Ibyavuye muri Xinjiang byemeza ko kongerakugarura amavuta yorohejeakenshi bikubiyemo uburyo bugoye bwo gucunga gazi. Binyuze mu gushyiramo igice gitoUruganda rwo gusana NGLmu buryo butaziguye aho ibikorwa bikorerwa, abakora muri iyo mishinga bashobora gutunganya gazi ijyanye nayo muri ako kanya. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa imyuka ya metani ihumanya ikirere igengwa n'amategeko mashya ya EPA, ahubwo binatanga NGL z'agaciro kanini zo gukoreshwa cyangwa kugurishwa mu nganda zo mu gace.
Byongeye kandi, imyuka yumye isigaye ni ibiribwa byiza kuUruganda ruto rwa LNGNkuko byagaragajwe muri raporo ziherutse kugaragazwa mu mazi n’inganda, icyifuzo cya LNG nk’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bishyirwa mu bunkering no ku ngufu zikoreshwa hanze y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi kirimo kwiyongera, aho imishinga mishya yo gukwirakwiza toni n’imishinga iri inyuma y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi yinjira mu "gihe cy’iterambere rishingiye ku bushobozi" mu 2026.Aho kurebagutunganya gazi karemanonk'ikigo cy'ibiciro cyo kubahiriza amategeko, abakora ibikorwa bigamije iterambere ry'igihe kizaza babibona nk'intambwe ya mbere mu ruhererekane rw'ingufu mu gace runaka.
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Aderesi: No 8-1, Igice cya 2, Umuhanda wa Tengfei, Akarere ka Shigao, Intara ya Renshou, Umujyi wa Meishan, Intara ya Sichuan, Ubushinwa 620564