Isihloko: Uphuhliso kwiTekhnoloji yeNkqubo yeZityalo ze-LNG: Utshintsho kwiShishini leGesi yendalo (2)
Ihlabathi liphela Ukucutshungulwa kwe-LNG Imeko-bume iya isiba nomtsalane ngakumbi, iinkampani zityala imali eninzi kuphando nophuhliso ukuze zihlale ziphambili. Ngokwezifundo zakutshanje zemarike, Itekhnoloji yokucubungula i-LNG Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ifikelele kwiibhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2025. Ukuze bazuze kolu hlumo, amashishini kufuneka aqhubeke nokuphucula iteknoloji yezityalo zawo ze-LNG, egxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ngaphezu koko, imeko-bume yolawulo iyatshintsha ngenxa yoshishino lwe-LNG, apho amazwe amaninzi esebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo exhasa amanyathelo ombane ococekileyo. Le migaqo-nkqubo ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngezibonelelo zemali kwiinkampani ezityala imali kwi Itekhnoloji yokucubungula i-LNG kodwa kwanokudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Njengoko oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bebeka phambili utshintsho lwamandla, ikamva leshishini le-LNG libonakala lithembisa.
Kule meko itshintshatshintshayo, iinkampani kufuneka zihlale zilungelelene neendlela zoshishino kwaye zihlolisise ngenkuthalo izinto ezintsha kwi Isityalo se-LNG iteknoloji yenkqubo. Ngokudibanisa iiyunithi zokususa igesi ye-asidi eziphambili kunye nomgangatho ophezulu ubuchwepheshe bokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngegesi yendalo, amashishini anokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwawo kwimarike ngelixa enegalelo kwiinjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi.
Ukuqukumbela, inkqubela phambili kwi Inkqubo yesityalo se-LNG ubuchwepheshe bucwangciselwe ukuchaza ngokutsha ishishini legesi yendalo. Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yemarike kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji oluqhubekayo, icandelo le-LNG lilungele ikamva eliqaqambileyo. Iinkampani ezisebenzisa eli thuba lokutyala imali kwitekhnoloji yokucubungula i-LNG aziyi kuqinisekisa kuphela isikhundla sazo kwimarike kodwa ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni kwamandla kwihlabathi liphela. Njengoko ishishini likhula, ukuhlala phambili kuya kuba yimfuneko kwimpumelelo yexesha elide kunye nenzuzo.