Inqubo yokumunca amanzi egesini yemvelo
Igesi yemvelo iwumthombo wamandla obalulekile onika amandla izimboni, amakhaya, kanye nezimoto emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba isatshalaliswe futhi isetshenziswe, igesi yemvelo kumele idlule enkambisweni yokuphelelwa amanzi ukuze isuse amanzi nokunye ukungcola. Yilapho izitshalo zokuphelelwa amanzi ngegesi yemvelo zidlala khona indima ebalulekile. Lezi zitshalo zenzelwe ukususa amanzi egesini yemvelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezidingekayo zokuthutha nokusetshenziswa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinqubo ezahlukene zokuphelelwa amanzi ezisetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokuphelelwa amanzi ngegesi yemvelo, sigxile ezicini zazo ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo.
Izitshalo zokuphelelwa amanzi ngegesi yemvelo, obeye aziwe njengo amayunithi okomisa igesi noma izitshalo zokomisa, ziyizikhungo ezibalulekile embonini yegesi yemvelo. Zinesibopho sokususa umhwamuko wamanzi kugesi yemvelo ukuvimbela ukugqwala, ukwakheka kwamanzi, kanye nezinye izinkinga ezingavela ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa nokucubungula. Kunezinqubo eziningana zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezisetshenziswa kulezi zitshalo, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nemikhawulo yayo. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinqubo kubalulekile ekukhetheni indlela efanele kakhulu yokusetshenziswa okuthile.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa emvelweni izitshalo zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngegesi inqubo yokumunca. Ukumunca amanzi emzimbeni kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-desiccant ewuketshezi, njenge-glycol, ukususa amanzi emseleni wegesi yemvelo. Igesi ihlanganiswa ne-desiccant, okuvumela ukuthi umhwamuko wamanzi umunceke, kuyilapho igesi eyomile ihlukaniswa bese ilungele ukusatshalaliswa. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kahle ekususeni amanzi kanye nekhono layo lokusingatha amazinga aphezulu okugeleza kwegesi. Kodwa-ke, idinga ukuvuselelwa njalo kwe-desiccant, okunganezela ubunzima kanye nezindleko zokusebenza esitshalweni sokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni.
Enye inqubo yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni esetshenziswa kabanzi ukumunca. Kule ndlela, kusetshenziswa into eqinile yokumunca amanzi, njenge-alumina esebenzayo noma izisefo zama-molecule, ukubamba ama-molecule amanzi avela kugesi yemvelo. Into yokumunca amanzi inendawo ephezulu kanye nesakhiwo se-pore, okuvumela ukuthi ibambe kahle umhwamuko wamanzi. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kokumunca amanzi kwaziwa ngekhono layo lokufinyelela amazinga aphansi kakhulu okuqukethwe kwamanzi emsinga wegesi kanye nokufaneleka kwayo ezindaweni zokucubungula igesi ezikude noma zasogwini. Kodwa-ke, into yokumunca amanzi emzimbeni idinga ukushintshwa noma ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okungathinta izindleko zokusebenza zizonke.
Xhumana:
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