Uma I-Carbon Igqoka Intengo Ephakeme: Uguquko Oluthule Ekususweni kwe-CO2 Kugesi Wemvelo
Unyaka ka-2026 ufike ngoshintsho olukhulu ekuhwebeni kwamandla emhlabeni wonke—hhayi nje kuphela lapho igesi igeleza khona, kodwakuhlanzekile kangakananikumele kube ukweqa imingcele.
Ngomhlaka-1 Januwari, i-European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) yaqeda isikhathi sayo sokuguquka futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele, yaguqula ukubalwa kwekhabhoni kusuka emsebenzini wokubika kwaba yisibopho sezezimali esiqondile sabangenisi bemikhiqizo esebenzisa ikhabhoni. Emhlabeni wonke, iSingapore inyuse intela yayo yekhabhoni ayiseyona indawo yokuxoxa—iyinto elinganiselwe ezindleleni zokungenisa, futhi idweba kabusha umnotho wegesi yemvelo.
FakaUkususwa kwe-CO2 kugesi yemvelo—iqembu lobuchwepheshe elishintshe kusuka kubunjiniyela obukhethekile laya esu lekhasi lokuqala. Enhliziyweni yalo, i-Iyunithi yokususa i-CO2isusa i-carbon dioxide emifuleni yegesi eluhlaza ngaphambi kokucindezelwa, ukuthuthwa, noma uketshezi. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, lokhu bekuyisinyathelo "sokumnandi" nje sokuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zombhobho. Ngo-2026, sekuyisivikelo sezimali ngokumelene nezintela zomngcele wekhabhoni kanye nezimali ze-methane.
Imakethe ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu. EMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-ADNOC Gas inikeze iPetrofac inkontileka ye-EPC engu-$615 million ngoMeyi yokwakha amayunithi okubamba ikhabhoni esitshalweni sayo sokucubungula igesi iHabshan, okuyingxenye yohlelo olusheshayo lokususa ikhabhoni oluzofaka i-CO₂ ebanjiwe emithonjeni ejulile engaphansi komhlaba. Lo msebenzi uhlelelwe ukubamba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.5 e-CO₂ minyaka yonke. Okwamanje, iQatarEnergy LNG yaqhubekela phambili ngomunye wemisebenzi emikhulu kakhulu yokuqoqa ikhabhoni emhlabeni, eyenzelwe ukugcina unomphela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.1 e-CO₂ ngonyaka ezikhungweni ze-LNG ezikhona. UBaker Hughes wathola inkontileka enkulu ngo-Ephreli yokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bokucindezela nokupompa lo mkhankaso.
Umkhakha kawoyela negesi waseShayina, njengoba kuchazwe yiNational Energy Administration ngoFebhuwari, ubeka phambili ukuguqulwa kwe-green low-carbon kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bedijithali, ngenqubomgomo yeminyaka emihlanu yenkuthazo yentela yemishini yokwelapha igesi ethuthukisiwe enciphisa izindleko zokungenisa kanye nokunikeza ukubonakala okuzinzile kwenqubomgomo kuze kube ngu-2030.
Ekugcineni,ukususwa kwegesi yemvelo Akuseyona isithembiso esikude—kuyincazelo yobuchwepheshe ephrintiwe kumadokhumenti okuthengwa, into yomugqa kusofthiwe yokubala ikhabhoni, kanye nokuhlukanisa okuncintisanayo ezinkontilekeni ze-LNG. Umsebenzi othule wokususa i-CO₂ kuma-molecule ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele esicongweni sokushisa uchaza kabusha ukuthi kusho ukuthini "impahla" esikhathini sokubiza ikhabhoni. Ikusasa legesi yemvelo alikho ngobuningi bodwa. Limayelana nokuthi ifika ihlanzekile kangakanani. Futhi leyo ndaba iqala ngo Iyunithi yokususa i-CO₂.
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