Ukususwa Kwegesi Yemvelo kanye Nokuqedwa Kokumanzisa Amanzi Kwegesi Yemvelo Kuqhuba Igagasi Elilandelayo Lokukhula Ekucutshungulweni Kwegesi Yemvelo Yomhlaba Wonke
Njengoba imboni yamandla yomhlaba wonke iqhubeka nokulinganisela ukuphepha kwamandla, ukukwazi ukukhokhela, kanye nokusimama, isidingo sokusebenza kahle ukucutshungulwa kwegesi yemvelo ubuchwepheshe bukhula ngokushesha. Intuthuko yakamuva kulo lonke elase-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, naseNyakatho Melika ikhombisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali e- Ukususwa kwe-sulfurization yegesi yemvelo, Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngegesi yemvelo, futhi kuhlanganisiwe ukwelashwa kwegesi yemvelo izikhungo ziyashesha, okudala amathuba abalulekile kubahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe kanye nabakhi be-EPC.
Ezinyangeni zamuva nje, amaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwegesi amemezele izinhlelo zokwandisa izikhungo zokucubungula ezingezansi komfula, okuhlanganisa nezintsha Isitshalo se-LNG ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokwelapha igesi ekhona. La maphrojekthi abonisa ukugxila okukhulayo embonini ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yegesi, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, kanye nokukhulisa inani lemithombo ye-hydrocarbon.
Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibumba imakethe isidingo esikhulayo segesi yemvelo ehlanzekile. Imifudlana yegesi yemvelo ivame ukuqukatha i-hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), i-carbon dioxide (CO₂), umhwamuko wamanzi, kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo okumele zisuswe ngaphambi kokuthuthwa noma ukuncibilikiswa.
Ukususwa kwe-sulfurization yegesi yemvelo idlala indima ebalulekile ekususeni amakhemikhali esibabule angabangela ukugqwala, izinkinga zokuthobela imithetho yemvelo, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngegesi yemvelo iqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane yepayipi iyahlangatshezwana ngenkathi ivimbela ukwakheka kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa nokugcinwa.
Njengoba isidingo se-LNG emhlabeni wonke siqhubeka nokukhula, abaqhubi bagxila kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa kwangaphambi kokwelashwa ezithembekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlinzeka ngamanethiwekhi egesi yasekhaya noma ziphakela izinsiza eziqondiswe ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe. Isitshalo se-LNG, ukuhlanzwa kwegesi okuphumelelayo kube yinto ebalulekile empumelelweni yephrojekthi.
Izimemezelo zakamuva zemboni zibonise umfutho omkhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kwengqalasizinda yegesi yemvelo. Amazwe amaningana andisa umthamo wokuthumela i-LNG kwamanye amazwe ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ethuthukisa izinhlelo ezintsha zokuqoqa nokucubungula igesi. Abahlaziyi bemboni baphawule ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwemali ekuhlanganisweni kwegesi. ukwelashwa kwegesi yemvelo izikhungo ezikwazi ukuhlanganisa ukususwa kwegesi ene-asidi, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukubuyiswa kwesibabule, kanye nokubuyiswa kwe-hydrocarbon kube uchungechunge olulodwa lokucubungula.
Esinye isimo esiphawulekayo ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwezindlela ezithuthukisiwe Isitshalo sokuvuselela i-NGL ubuchwepheshe. Ama-Natural Gas Liquids (ama-NGL), okuhlanganisa i-ethane, i-propane, i-butane, kanye ne-natural gasoline, amelela imithombo yemali engenayo ebalulekile engathuthukisa kakhulu umnotho wephrojekthi. Njengoba izinkampani zamandla zifuna ukwandisa inzuzo yempahla, ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinhlelweni zokukhipha i-NGL ezisebenzayo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Okwamanje, ukutakula uwoyela olula ubuchwepheshe buthola ukunakwa kumaphrojekthi okucubungula igesi ahlobene. Ngokuthola ama-condensate nama-hydrocarbon abalulekile emifudlaneni yegesi, abaqhubi bangathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza ngenkathi bekhiqiza inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo.
Uma sibheka phambili, sikholelwa ukuthi ikusasa lemboni lizochazwa yizixazululo zokucubungula ezihlanganisiwe nezihlakaniphile. Indlela yendabuko yokwelapha igesi ngamayunithi ahlukene ishintsha kancane kancane iye ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe kahle kakhulu ezihlanganisa Ukususwa kwe-sulfurization yegesi yemvelo, Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngegesi yemvelo, Isitshalo sokuvuselela i-NGL imisebenzi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuzinzisa i-condensate.
Ukuqapha kwedijithali, ukuzenzekela kwenqubo, kanye nemishini eyonga amandla kulindeleke ukuthi kube yizici ezijwayelekile zezitshalo zokucubungula igesi zesizukulwane esilandelayo. Izinkampani ezinganikeza ulwazi oluphelele ukucutshungulwa kwegesi yemvelo Izixazululo ezinezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi kanye namazinga aphezulu okubuyisa zizobekwa endaweni engcono kakhulu yokuthola isabelo semakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba iminotho esafufusa iqhubeka nokwandisa ingqalasizinda yayo yamandla, isidingo sezinhlelo eziguquguqukayo nezikhula ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwegesi yemvelo izinhlelo kulindeleke ukuthi zande kakhulu. Lo mkhuba ubonakala kakhulu ezifundeni ezithuthukisa amaphrojekthi amasha okuthumela ngaphandle kwe-LNG kanye namanethiwekhi okuthuthwa kwegesi awela imingcele.
Xhumana:
I-Sichuan Hengzhong Clean Energy Equipment Co., Ltd.
Ucingo/I-WhatsApp/I-Wechat: +86 177 8117 4421
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