Isidingo Esikhulayo Samasethi Okukhiqiza Igesi Yemvelo Phakathi Kokuthuthukiswa Kwezitshalo Zokukhiqiza Uketshezi lwe-LNG
Emasontweni amuva nje, isimo samandla omhlaba wonke sithonywe kakhulu yintuthuko yezitshalo zokuncibilikisa uketshezi lwe-LNG, ikakhulukazi ngezimemezelo zakamuva ezivela kubadlali abakhulu embonini. Njengoba amazwe ezama ukushintshela emithonjeni yamandla ehlanzekile, isidingo segesi yemvelo sikhuphuke kakhulu, okuholele ekwandeni kwesithakazelo kumasethi ejeneretha kagesi yemvelo. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokushintsha imakethe yamandla kodwa futhi udala amathuba anenzuzo kumabhizinisi ahilelekile ekukhiqizweni nasekusatshalalisweni kwamayunithi ejeneretha kagesi yemvelo.
Intuthuko yakamuva ezitshalweni zokuncibilikisa ugesi ze-LNG, njengemiklamo yokwandiswa kwamuva e-United States nase-Australia, igcizelele ukubaluleka okukhulayo kwegesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe (i-LNG) ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zamandla omhlaba wonke. Lezi zikhungo zenzelwe ukuguqula igesi yemvelo ibe yisimo soketshezi, okwenza kube lula ukuyithutha nokuyigcina. Ngenxa yalokho, amazwe ayethembele kakhulu emalahleni nasemafutheni manje abheka igesi yemvelo njengendlela ehlanzekile. Lolu shintsho kulindeleke ukuthi luqhubekisele phambili isidingo samasethi okukhiqiza igesi yemvelo, ikakhulukazi i-500kW kanye ne-1000kW. ama-genset egesi yemvelo, ezilungele kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni kanye nezentengiselwano.
Imakethe yesethi yabakhiqizi begesi yemvelo ilungele ukukhula okukhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Njengoba kugxilwe kakhulu ekusimeni nasekunciphiseni izingozi zekhabhoni, amabhizinisi atshala imali kumayunithi abakhiqizi begesi yemvelo ukuze anikeze amandla imisebenzi yawo. Lawa mayunithi awagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla othembekile kodwa futhi anikeza enye indlela ehlanzekile uma kuqhathaniswa nabakhiqizi bedizili bendabuko. Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhishwa okuphansi kwegesi abakhiqizi begesi yemvelo zenze zibe inketho ekhangayo ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuthuthukisa iziqinisekiso zazo zemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kwakamuva kanye nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kugcizelele isidingo sokuphepha kwamandla. Njengoba amazwe efuna ukuhlukanisa imithombo yawo yamandla, indima yegesi yemvelo iya ngokuya igqama. Ukusungulwa kwezindawo ezintsha Izitshalo zokuphuza uketshezi lwe-LNG kuwubufakazi balo mkhuba, njengoba uvumela izizwe ukuthi ziqinisekise ukutholakala kwamandla azo ngenkathi zinciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha angcolisayo kakhulu. Lolu shintsho cishe luzoholela ekudingweni okuqhubekayo kwamasethi okukhiqiza igesi yemvelo, njengoba amabhizinisi nohulumeni ngokufanayo bebeka phambili ukuqina kwamandla.
Ngombono wami, ikusasa lemakethe yesethi yabakhiqizi begesi yemvelo libukeka lithembisa. Njengoba izitshalo eziningi zoketshezi ze-LNG zifika ku-inthanethi, ukutholakala kwegesi yemvelo kuzokhula, kwehlisa izindleko futhi kwenze kube umthombo wamandla ofinyeleleka kalula. Lokhu kuzokhuthaza kakhulu ukwamukelwa kwamayunithi abakhiqizi begesi yemvelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nezikhungo zedatha. Ukuguquguquka kwala ma-generator, ikakhulukazi amamodeli angu-500kW kanye no-1000kW, kuzobhekana nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angathola ikhambi elifanele lezidingo zawo zamandla.
Ekuphetheni, intuthuko ezitshalweni zoketshezi lwe-LNG kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yamasethi ejeneretha kagesi yemvelo. Njengoba umhlaba usondela ezixazululweni zamandla ahlanzekile, isidingo samayunithi ejeneretha kagesi yemvelo sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Izinkampani eziqaphela lo mkhuba futhi zitshale imali kumasethi ejeneretha kagesi yemvelo ngeke zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo kahle kuphela kodwa futhi zizozibeka njengabaholi ekuguqukeleni ekusaseni lamandla elihlala isikhathi eside. Ngamasu afanele akhona, amabhizinisi angazuza kule makethe ekhulayo futhi anikele eplanethini ehlanzekile neluhlaza.
Njengoba sibheke phambili, kusobala ukuthi imboni yesethi yabakhiqizi begesi yemvelo iseduze noshintsho olukhulu, oluqhutshwa yintuthuko eqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe be-LNG kanye nokusunduza komhlaba wonke kwezixazululo zamandla ezisimeme.
Xhumana:
I-Sichuan Rongteng Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
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