Ihindagurika ry’Ingufu za LNG ku Isi: Ingano z’Ibikoresho, Impinduka mu Isoko, n’Uruhare rw’ingenzi rw’Ibisubizo Bihuriweho bya Skid
Ubusabe bushingiye ku bushyuhe bukabije bwahuye n'imbogamizi mu bikorwa remezo
Amasoko ya LNG ku isi arimo kunyura mu mazi ashyushye. Nubwo ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi bwiyongera cyane bigatuma abantu bakonje cyane, amakuru ya Kpler agaragaza impamo itangaje: ukwiyongera kwa LNG yoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2024 kwagabanutse kugera kuri 0.4% gusa—umuvuduko muto cyane kuva mu 2015. Iri hungabana riterwa no gutinda kw'imishinga ya Amerika n'ibihano ku bikorwaremezo by'Uburusiya, bigabanya ibikoresho nubwo ibicuruzwa byo muri Aziya n'i Burayi byiyongera. Ibiciro bya TTF by'i Burayi byazamutseho 1.2% mu cyumweru gishize mu gihe cyo kongera kuzuza ububiko, aho ububiko buri munsi ya 18.8% mu 2024. Hagati aho, iterambere rikomeye mu bucuruzi hagati ya Amerika n'Ubushinwa ryagabanyije imisoro ya LNG kuva kuri 140% kugera kuri 25%, bifungura inzira zo kwinjira kwa gaze y'Abanyamerika ihendutse muri Aziya.
Gusimbuka kw'amazi mu Bushinwa n'Itegeko ryo Gukoresha Uburyohe bw'Izuba
Ubushinwa burimo kuziba icyuho cy’ingufu zitangwa n’amashanyarazi. Intambwe ziheruka zirimo kurangiza ikoranabuhanga rya Sinopec rya Longkou LNG, CNPC imaze iminsi 20 ikora ku ruganda rwayo rwa Sichuan, ndetse no gutangiza ikigo cya mbere cy’Ubushinwa cyo gutunganya amashanyarazi mu buryo butandukanye—intambwe y’ikoranabuhanga mu gukoresha gazi ifite agaciro kanini. Izi ntambwe zigaragaza ikintu cy’ingenzi gifasha: ama-skid yo koroshya imyuka karemano yo mu buryo bwa modularIbi bice bihujwe—bihuza uburyo bwo kuvura amine, uburyo bwo kuyungurura molekile, no gukuraho mercure—bituma imyuka itunganywa ihura n’ibipimo bikomeye by’uburyo ikoreshwa mu gushonga (H2S
Kugaruza NGL: Kuva ku Giciro cy'Ibiciro kugeza ku Injini y'Inyungu
Aha niho ingamba zihurira n'amahirwe. Nk'uko Goldman Sachs abivuga, ibiciro bya NGL biteganijwe kongera kuzamuka cyane, bikigera kuri 40% by'ibicuruzwa bingana na Brent bitarenze umwaka wa 2025. Ibi ntabwo ari bike; ni impinduka. Bikora neza.Ibikoresho byo kugarura NGL(urugero, demethanizers zishingiye kuri turbo-expander) zishobora gukuramo 90%+ bya ethane, propane, n'ibice biremereye—bigahindura gaze y'ibisigazwa mu bicuruzwa bihendutse. Mu kibaya cya Permian honyine, umusaruro wa NGL uzaba hafi toni 4,900 ku munsi bitarenze 2025. Ku nganda zikora liquefaction, guhuza ubwiyongere bw'amazi si ubuhanga bwa tekiniki gusa—ni ukwigarurira inyungu y'inyongera igabanya inyungu za LNG zihindagurika.
Imyitwarire yo Kubura Amazi: Kwirinda Ikosa rya Freeport
Uribuka izamuka rya LNG rya Freeport mu 2022? Ihagarikwa ry’ibice 20 by’amadolari ku munsi ryateje ihungabana ry’ibiciro bya lisansi muri Amerika rya 9%. Nubwo impamvu nyamukuru zari nyinshi, byagaragaje ukuri kudasubirwaho:ibikoresho byo kuvura amazi menshini ubwirinzi bw'imbere. Amazi yinjiye mu buryo butunguranye ashobora kwangiza urubura, akangiza turbine na valve, mu gihe ibisigazwa bya CO2/H2S byihutisha ingese. sisitemu ya triethylene glycol (TEG) cyangwa ibyuma byumisha amazi bigomba kugera ku rugero rw'ikime cya -150°F mu buryo buhamye. Uko imishinga igenda ikura, ibikoresho byikora bifite ibikoresho bipima ubushuhe mu gihe nyacyo hamwe n'imikorere yo kuvugurura ibintu birimo kuba ibisanzwe—bihindura amazi ava ku kintu cya "tick-box" kikajya ku kintu gikenewe kugira ngo umuntu akomeze kwihanganira ibintu.
Ingingo y'ingenzi
Gutanga amazi mu mazi Ntabwo ari igikorwa cyihariye. Ni uruhurirane rw'isuku, gukira no kumisha neza. Ibimera bishoboye iyi gahunda—binyuze mu gusesengura ibintu bigezweho, gusesengura ibintu mbere y'uko bitangira, no guha agaciro NGL—bizayobora uruziga rukurikira. Ibyo bisigaye inyuma? Bishobora kuba inkuru zo kwitondera mu nganda aho inyungu ziboneka mbere yo kuvurwa.
Umuntu wo kuvugana nawe:
Sichuan Hengzhong Clean Energy Equipment Co., Ltd.
Terefone/WhatsApp/Wechat: +86 177 8117 4421
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Aderesi: No 8-1, Igice cya 2, Umuhanda wa Tengfei, Akarere ka Shigao, Intara ya Renshou, Umujyi wa Meishan, Intara ya Sichuan, Ubushinwa 620564