Uburyo bwacu bwo kuvura imyuka yo mu mugongo ya miliyoni 120 Nm3/d hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugarura LPG buri gukora neza ubu mu mujyi wa Guizou mu Bushinwa.
Gutunganya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikoresheje gaze karemano ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'inganda za gaze karemano, kigamije kugabanya imyuka yangiza mu kirere, kurengera ibidukikije n'ubuzima bw'abantu. Uruganda rutunganya gaze karemano rukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya gaze karemano kugira ngo ibintu byangiza kandi bibi biri muri gaze karemano bivemo ogisijeni yose mbere yo kuyisohora, kugira ngo huzuzwe amahame agenga imyuka ihumanya kandi hirindwe ihumana ry'ikirere. Dore uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuyitunganya n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu buryo bwa tekiniki.
Ihame ryo kugenzura n'ikoreshwa ry'icyuma gitwika imyuka yo mu mugongo: Mu gikorwa cyo gutunganya imyuka yo mu mugongo mu nganda zitunganya imyuka karemano, icyuma gitwika imyuka yo mu mugongo ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi, gifite inshingano nyamukuru yo kongerera burundu ibintu byangiza n'uburozi bisigaye mu myuka yo mu mugongo mbere yo kuyisohora. Binyuze mu gufata ingamba zitandukanye, nko gusimbuza imbunda yo gutwika no kumenya neza umuriro, kongera umuvuduko w'umwuka urinda gukonjesha, no gukuraho aho umwuka usohoka ku ruhande rw'icyuma gitwika imyuka yo mu mugongo, ubuzima bw'icyuma gitwika imyuka yo mu mugongo bwarushijeho kuba bwiza, bituma icyuma gitwika imyuka yo mu mugongo kidakora neza.
Umushinga wo kuvugurura imyuka yo mu mugongo: Mu rwego rwo kugabanya cyane imyuka yangiza mu mugongo, uruganda rutunganya imyuka karemano rwa Moxi rwakoze umushinga wo kuvugurura ishami rishinzwe kugarura imyuka yo mu mugongo. Uyu mushinga ugamije kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva muri gazi ihumanya ikirere no gutanga garanti y’ingufu karemano mu gihe cy’itumba mu karere. Uyu mushinga warangiye kandi ushyirwa mu bikorwa, bigaragaza akamaro ko kurengera ibidukikije n’ubuzima rusange.
Gutunganya gazi karemano ni ugukura umwuka w'amazi, sulfide ya hydrogen, mercaptan, na dioxyde de carbone muri gazi karemano. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo ishami rishinzwe kuvura amazi, ishami rikuraho sulfure, ishami rishinzwe gukuraho karubonina kugarura hydrocarbon yoroheje ishami.
Gusubiza hydrocarbon yoroheje bivuga inzira yo gusubiza ibice biremereye bya gazi karemano, nka methane cyangwa ethane, mu buryo bw'amazi. Muri byo, imvange ya propane butane ihinduka gazi ya peteroli (LPG), naho pentane n'ibiyigize biyivugwamo bihinduka amavuta yoroheje. Gusubiza hydrocarbon yoroheje muri rusange bikoresha gukonjesha propane n'ibivanze kugira ngo bigere ku mikorere itandukanye yo gusubiza gazi.
Umushinga: Uruganda rutunganya gaze karemano rwa Jiulongshan, umujyi wa Guizhou, mu Bushinwa
Igipimo cy’igishushanyo: Igikoresho cyo kuvura imyuka yo mu mugongo cya 120 Nm3/d gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura imyuka yo mu mugongo ya Claus yo mu gice cyo kugarura sulfure, hamwe n’imyuka y’amazi ya sulfure yo mu gice cyo kugarura sulfure na TEG yo mu gice cyo kugabanya amazi.
Nyuma yo kuvurwa, umwuka wo mu mugongo ushobora kugera kuri 400mg/Nm3.
Igihe cyo gukora igikoresho ku mwaka ni amasaha 8000,
Ubworoherane mu mikorere: 50% -120%.
Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya:
Imyuka isohora umwotsi ya Claus ni 48.8132 kmol/h,
Imyuka isohora umwotsi ya TEG ni 2.2197 kmol/h,
Imyuka isohora umwuka mu kidendezi cy'amazi cya sulfure ni 0.7682 kmol/h.