Amakuru y'inganda

Guhindura Uburyo Gazi Zikoreshwa: Uburyo MDEA Desulphurization Skids Ihindura Uburyo H2S Ikurwaho mu Bimera bya LNG
Ibisubizo bishya bihuye n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ingufu zisukuye mu gihe habayeho amabwiriza akaze yo kubungabunga ibidukikije

Inganda zitunganya gazi karemano zirimo kubona iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho gazi mu buryo bwa molekile no kuzimya amazi, bitewe no kwiyongera kw'ibikenewe mu bijyanye no gukoresha lisansi isukuye cyane no gukora neza. Udushya duherutse kwibanda ku kongera ubushobozi bwo kugarura ingufu mu bikoresho bikoresha gazi karemano, cyane cyane ku nganda za LNG na NGL zisubizwa mu mikoreshereze ya gazi karemano.

Ibisubizo bya LNG ku Isi yashyizeho uruganda rugezweho rwa LNG mu Burengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya, rugizwe n'imyuka karemano hamwe n'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura mbere y'uko ikoreshwa.

Ihame:Gazi karemano iva mu mwobo iba irimo umwuka mwinshi w’amazi. Iyo idakuweho, aya mazi ashobora kwivanga mu miyoboro, agakora ibintu bito (ibintu bimeze nk'urubura) bibuza amazi gutemba, cyangwa bigatera ingese iyo bihujwe n'imyuka ikomoka kuri aside (nka CO₂ cyangwa H₂S). Kubura amazi mu mazi bigamije kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri munsi y'ubushyuhe bwo hasi bw'umuyoboro buteganijwe kugira ngo hirindwe ibi bibazo.

Gazi karemano, "ibikomoka ku mavuta y'ingenzi", akenshi iba irimo hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) n'ibinyabutabire bya sulfure (mercaptans, COS), bihumanya, bikangiza, kandi bigatera SOx yangiza iyo bitwitswe. Bityo rero, gusukura ibiryo (kuryoshya) ni ngombwa.

Imiterere y’isukura gazi karemano iri kwihuta mu gihe abakora ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza gazi mu buryo bwa modular skid, bitewe n’uko hakenewe cyane ibikorwa bikoresha gazi ihumanya ikirere.

Amasoko ya LNG ku isi arimo kunyura mu mazi ashyushye. Nubwo ubushyuhe bw’impeshyi bwiyongera cyane bigatuma abantu bakonje cyane, amakuru ya Kpler agaragaza impamo itangaje: ukwiyongera kwa LNG yoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2024 kwagabanutse kugera kuri 0.4% gusa—umuvuduko muto cyane kuva mu 2015.

Uburyo bwose bwo gukusanya peteroli, gazi karemano ijyanye nayo, n'ibindi bicuruzwa bikorerwa mu mariba ya peteroli atatanye, no kohereza peteroli na gazi karemano byujuje ibisabwa mu nganda zitunganya peteroli n'abakoresha gazi karemano binyuze mu gutunganya no gutunganya gazi karemano bikenewe byitwa gukusanya no gutwara peteroli na gazi

Mu gihe urebye imbere, isoko ryo kugarura imyuka ihumanya ikirere rizazana amahirwe menshi n'imbogamizi.