Kufambira Mberi muTekinoroji yeMagadzirirwo eChigadzirwa cheLNG: Chinochinja Basa reIndasitiri yeGasi Rechisikigo (1)
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ari kuramba achichinja-chinja emagetsi, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) iri kubuda senzvimbo huru yekuchinja kwesimba pasi rose. Mishumo ichangoburwa inoratidza kuti kudiwa kweLNG kuri kutarisirwa kuwedzera, nefungidziro dzichiratidza kukura kweanopfuura 40% panosvika gore ra2030. Kuwedzera uku kuri kukonzera mari yakawanda mukudyara mari. Tekinoroji yekugadzirisa LNG, kunyanya muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira magasi echisikigo eLNG, izvo zvakakosha pakuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka mukugadzirwa kwegasi rechisikigo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve Kugadziriswa kweLNG ndiyo nzira yekubvisa gasi rine acid. Iyi tekinoroji inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti gasi rechisikigo rakanaka nekubvisa zvinobudirira zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita secarbon dioxide nehydrogen sulfide. Kufambira mberi kwazvino muhunyanzvi hwekubvisa gasi rine acid kwakatungamira mukuvandudzwa kwezvinonyungudutsa zvinoshanda uye maitiro, zvichibvumira makambani kuwana mwero wepamusoro wekuchena muzvigadzirwa zvavo zveLNG. Sezvo musika uchiwedzera kukwikwidzana, kugona kugadzira LNG yemhando yepamusoro kuchava mutsauko mukuru kumakambani ari kutsvaga kuwana mugove wemusika.
Pamusoro pekubvisa gasi rine acid, tekinoroji yekubvisa mvura kubva mugasi rechisikigo ndeimwe chinhu chakakosha pakubvisa gasi rine acid. Tekinoroji yekushanda kwefekitari yeLNG. Maitiro ekugadzirisa mvura inoyerera zvakanaka akakosha pakudzivirira ngura yemapaipi uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekutakura kweLNG. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kambani inotungamira muchikamu ichi yakaburitsa tekinoroji itsva yekuderedza mvura inoyerera iyo inovimbisa kupa mashandiro akanaka nekushandisa simba shoma. Iyi hunyanzvi haingoderedzi mari yekushanda chete asiwo inoenderana nekusimudzira kweindasitiri kune tsika dzinogara kwenguva refu.