Kana Kabhoni Yava Nemutengo Wakaderera: Kuchinja Kwakanyarara Mukubvisa CO2 Kubva muGasi Rechisikigo
Gore ra2026 rasvika nekuchinja kukuru mukutengeserana kwesimba pasi rose—kwete chete uko gasi rinoyerera, asikuchena kwakadiizvinofanira kunge zviri zvekuyambuka miganhu.
Musi wa1 Ndira, European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) yakagumisa nguva yayo yekuchinja uye yakatanga kushanda zvizere, ichishandura accounting yekabhoni kubva pakuita basa rekuzivisa vanhu kuita chisungo chemari chakananga kune vanotenga zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa kabhoni. Pasi rose, Singapore yakakwidza mutero wayo wekabhoni haisisiri nyaya yekutaura nezvayo—ichinhu chinoyerwa pamabhiri ekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika, uye iri kudhirowa patsva hupfumi hwegasi rechisikigo.
Pinda muKubviswa kweCO2 kubva mugasi rechisikigo—boka retekinoroji rakachinja kubva pakugadzira mainjiniya kuenda kuhurongwa hwekutanga. Pachinyanya charo, aChikamu chekubvisa CO2inobvisa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi kubva munzizi dzegasi dzisina kugadzirwa isati yamanikidzwa, kutakurwa, kana kunyungudika. Kwemakumi emakore, iyi yaive danho re "kunakisa" chete kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa nemapaipi. Muna 2026, yave dziviriro yemari kubva kumitero yemuganhu wekabhoni nemari yemethane.
Musika uri kufamba nekukurumidza zvikuru. MuMiddle East, ADNOC Gas yakapa Petrofac chibvumirano cheUS$615 miriyoni EPC muna Chivabvu chekuvaka mayuniti ekutora kabhoni pafekitori yayo yekugadzira gasi reHabshan, chikamu chechirongwa chekubvisa kabhoni nekukurumidza chichaisa CO₂ yakatorwa mumatsime akadzika pasi pevhu. Chirongwa ichi chakarongerwa kutora matani miriyoni imwe nehafu eCO₂ pagore. Panguva iyi, QatarEnergy LNG yakaenderera mberi neimwe yemapurojekiti makuru ekubvisa kabhoni pasi rose, akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza matani mamiriyoni mana nerimwe eCO₂ pagore kubva kuzvivakwa zveLNG zviripo. Baker Hughes akawana chibvumirano chikuru muna Kubvumbi chekupa matekinoroji ekumanikidza nekupomba chirongwa ichi.
Sechikamu chemafuta negasi muChina, sezvakatsanangurwa neNational Energy Administration muna Kukadzi, chiri kukoshesa shanduko yegreen low-carbon pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwehungwaru hwedhijitari, nemutemo wemakore mashanu wekukurudzira mitero yemidziyo yepamusoro yekurapa gasi ichideredza mari yekupinza zvinhu munyika uye kupa kuoneka kwakasimba kwemutemo kusvika mugore ra2030.
Pakupedzisira,kubvisa kabhoni mugasi rechisikigo Haisisiri vimbiso iri kure—inyaya yehunyanzvi yakadhindwa pamagwaro ekutenga, chinhu chiri musoftware yekuverenga kabhoni, uye chinhu chinosiyanisa makwikwi muzvibvumirano zveLNG. Basa rakanyarara rekubvisa CO₂ kubva kumamorekuru asati asvika pamucheto wekupisa riri kutsanangura patsva zvinoreva "zvinhu" munguva yemitengo yekabhoni. Remangwana regasi rechisikigo harisi rekuwanda chete. Riri pamusoro pekuti rinosvika sei rakachena. Uye nyaya iyoyo inotanga ne Chikamu chekubvisa CO₂.
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