Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya uruganda rwa LNG: Impinduka mu nganda za gaze karemano (1)

Mu rwego rw'ingufu ruhora rutera imbere, Gazi Kamere Zishongeshejwe (LNG) iri kugaragara nk'inkingi y'ingenzi mu mpinduka ku isi mu bijyanye n'ingufu. Raporo ziherutse zigaragaza ko icyifuzo cya LNG kigiye kwiyongera, aho ibiteganijwe bigaragaza ko kizaba kirenga 40% mu 2030. Iri zamuka ry'ingufu riri gutera ishoramari rikomeye muri Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya LNGcyane cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya uruganda rwa LNG, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu kongera imikorere myiza no kurambye mu gutunganya gaze karemano.

Kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bya Gutunganya LNG ni igikoresho cyo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Iri koranabuhanga rigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ubuziranenge bwa gazi karemano binyuze mu gukuraho neza ibintu byangiza nka dioxyde de carbone na sulfide ya hydrogen. Iterambere riherutse mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere ryatumye habaho isuku n'imikorere myiza, bituma amasosiyete agera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ubuziranenge mu bicuruzwa byayo bya LNG. Uko isoko rigenda rirushaho guhangana, ubushobozi bwo gukora LNG nziza buzaba ikintu gikomeye kitandukanya amasosiyete ashaka gufata umugabane ku isoko.

Uretse gukuraho imyuka ikomoka kuri aside, ikoranabuhanga ryo kubura amazi mu mwuka karemano ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu Ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya uruganda rwa LNGUburyo bwo gukura amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi bunoze ni ingenzi mu gukumira ingese no kongera imikorere myiza y'ubwikorezi bwa LNG. Vuba aha, ikigo gikomeye muri uru rwego cyashyize ahagaragara ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryo gukura amazi mu miyoboro ryizeza gutanga umusaruro mwiza hamwe n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke. Iri shyashya ntirigabanya gusa ikiguzi cy'imikorere ahubwo rinajyana n'inganda zishyira imbere ibikorwa birambye.