Umahluko phakathi kwee-turbine zegesi kunye neenjini zegesi (1)
Xa kuxoxwa ngeenkqubo zokuvelisa umbane ezisasazwe, iiturbine zegesi kunye iinjini zegesi zimbini imithombo yamandla esetyenziswa kakhulu. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo zehlabathi ezidibeneyo zobushushu kunye namandla (CHP), kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezifana nokunikezelwa kombane, izibonelelo zonyango, amaziko emfundo, ukufudumeza kwesithili, iinkqubo zokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle, ukulungiswa kokutya, ukuveliswa kwelaphu, ukucocwa kwepetrochemical, ukucubungula iikhemikhali, ukuveliswa kwamayeza, ukuveliswa kwepulp kunye nephepha, kunye nokuveliswa ngokubanzi. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, ezi mithombo zimbini zamandla zifikelele kuphuculo olukhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukuthembeka, ulawulo lokukhupha umbane, kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ngoku, masihlalutye ngokweenkcukacha umahluko ophambili phakathi kweeturbine zegesi kunye neenjini zegesi.
Okokuqala, ii-turbine zegesi kunye iinjini zegesi zinemigaqo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo. I-turbine yegesi ivelisa igesi enobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokutshiswa kwegesi, okuqhuba i-turbine ukuba ijikeleze kwaye ivelise umbane. Iinjini zegesi, kwelinye icala, zisebenzisa ukutshiswa kwegesi ukuvelisa intshukumo ejikelezayo, eguqulwa ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo ngeendlela ezifana neepiston kunye neentonga zokudibanisa, ngaloo ndlela iqhuba ijenereyitha ukuvelisa umbane.
Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza kakuhle, iinjini zegesi zihlala zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngombane, ukusuka kwi-48.5% ukuya kwi-49%. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ee-turbine zegesi kuphantsi kakhulu, ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-29% kunye ne-33%. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ii-turbine zegesi zingaphantsi kune- i-genset yeenjini zegesi ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla ngokubanzi, njengoko iiturbine zegesi zinokusasazwa kwamandla okulinganiselayo xa kuveliswa kunye, apho umbane, umphunga, kunye nelahleko zibalwa kwi-33%, 50%, kunye ne-20%, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza, ngokweentlobo zobushushu ezifunekayo, iinjini zegesi zixhomekeke kakhulu kumphunga ukuze zibonelele ngobushushu obufunekayo, ngelixa ii-turbine zegesi zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zazo zobushushu ngamanzi ashushu kunye nomphunga othile. Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kunye, ii-turbine zegesi zihlala zisebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu oluphezulu lokusebenza kakuhle oluyi-80% ukuya kwi-83%, ngelixa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenjini zegesi kuphantsi kakhulu, ukusuka malunga ne-63.5% ukuya kwi-77%.
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