Bambance-bambance tsakanin injinan iskar gas da injinan iskar gas (1)
Lokacin da ake tattaunawa kan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da aka rarraba, injinan iskar gas da kuma injunan mai su ne tushen wutar lantarki guda biyu da ake amfani da su sosai. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kayan aikin dumama da wutar lantarki na duniya (CHP), tare da aikace-aikace iri-iri kamar samar da wutar lantarki, wuraren kiwon lafiya, cibiyoyin ilimi, dumama gunduma, hanyoyin tace ruwan teku, sarrafa abinci, kera yadi, tace mai, sarrafa sinadarai, samar da magunguna, kera jakunkuna da takarda, da kuma masana'antu gabaɗaya. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha, waɗannan hanyoyin wutar lantarki guda biyu sun sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin inganci, aminci, sarrafa hayaki, da farashin aiki. Yanzu, bari mu bincika dalla-dalla manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin injinan iskar gas da injunan iskar gas.
Da farko, injinan iskar gas da kuma injunan mai suna da ƙa'idodi daban-daban na aiki. Injin turbine na iskar gas yana samar da iskar gas mai zafi da matsin lamba mai yawa ta hanyar ƙona iskar gas, wanda ke tura injin turbine don juyawa da samar da wutar lantarki. Injin gas, a gefe guda, yana amfani da ƙonewar iskar gas don samar da motsi mai amsawa, wanda ake canza shi zuwa motsi mai juyawa ta hanyar hanyoyin kamar pistons da sandunan haɗawa, ta haka yana tura janareta don samar da wutar lantarki.
Dangane da inganci, injunan gas yawanci suna da ingantaccen wutar lantarki, wanda ya kama daga kimanin kashi 48.5% zuwa 49%. Ingancin wutar lantarki na injunan gas yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi, gabaɗaya tsakanin kashi 29% zuwa 33%. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin cewa injunan gas sun fi ƙasa da haka ba. injinan gas a cikin ingancin makamashi gabaɗaya, kamar yadda injinan iskar gas ke da daidaiton rarraba makamashi a cikin haɗin gwiwa, tare da wutar lantarki, tururi, da asara sun kai kashi 33%, 50%, da 20%, bi da bi.
Bugu da ƙari, dangane da nau'ikan zafi da ake buƙata, injunan gas galibi suna dogara ne akan tururi don samar da zafi da ake buƙata, yayin da injinan gas na iya biyan buƙatun zafi ta hanyar ruwan zafi da tururi. Dangane da ingancin cogeneration gabaɗaya, injinan gas yawanci suna aiki a cikin kewayon inganci mai girma na 80% zuwa 83%, yayin da ingancin injunan gas gabaɗaya yana da ƙasa kaɗan, wanda ya kama daga kusan 63.5% zuwa 77%.
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