Ikusasa Lokukhishwa Kwe-Helium: Ukuzulazula Emandleni Emakethe kanye Nentuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe （1）

Kungani Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe Kuqhuba Ukuvuselelwa Kwe-Helium

Esimweni esishintsha njalo samagesi ezimboni, ukukhishwa kwe-helium kuvele njengendawo ebalulekile, eqhutshwa yindima yayo ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Kusukela ekuthwebuleni izithombe kwezokwelapha kuya kubunjiniyela bezindiza, izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-helium zenza kube umthombo ongaxoxiswana ngawo. Lesi sihloko sihlola intuthuko yakamuva ekukhishweni kwe-helium, ikakhulukazi kusuka kugesi yemvelo, futhi sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezitayela zemakethe zesikhathi esizayo.

Intuthuko Yamuva Ekukhishweni Kwe-Helium

I ukukhipha i-helium Imboni ibilokhu isenza izihloko zezindaba muva nje, ngemicimbi eminingana ebalulekile ebumba indlela yayo. Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu ukugxila okukhulu ekukhishweni kwe-helium kugesi wemvelo. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Air Products kanye ne-Linde zimemezele ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ezindaweni ezintsha ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukutakula kwe-helium kusuka kugesi wemvelo. Lezi zinhlelo aziphathelene nje nokuhlangabezana nesidingo samanje kodwa futhi ziphathelene nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluvikela esikhathini esizayo ngokumelene nezingozi zezwe kanye nokuguquguquka kwemakethe.

Isibonelo, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kwakamuva eMpumalanga Yurophu kugcizelele ubuthakathaka bezintambo zokuhlinzeka nge-helium emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba iRussia iyisidlali esikhulu emakethe ye-helium, noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kungaba nemiphumela ebanzi. Lokhu kuholele ekugxileni kabusha ekuhlukaniseni imithombo ye-helium, lapho iNyakatho Melika kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi kuvela njengezifunda ezibalulekile ze- ukukhipha i-helium kugesi yemvelo.

E-United States, i-Bureau of Land Management (BLM) ibilokhu ithengisa ngenkuthalo i-helium engahluziwe evela kwi-Federal Helium Reserve. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukwenza izinsiza ze-helium zibe ngezangasese futhi sikhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali komkhakha ozimele kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubuyisa i-helium. Ukutholakala okwandisiwe kwe-helium engahluziwe kulindeleke ukuthi kuzinzise amanani futhi kuqinisekise ukutholakala okuqhubekayo kwezimboni ezibalulekile.

Xhumana:

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