Ikusasa Lezitshalo ze-LNG: Izinto Ezintsha Ekususweni Kwegesi Ene-Acid Egesini Yemvelo
Ezinyangeni zakamuva, imboni yamandla ibone ushintsho olukhulu ekucutshungulweni kwegesi yemvelo okuhlanzekile nokusebenzayo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa Izitshalo ze-LNG. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke se-LNG siqhubeka nokukhula, ukususa amagesi ane-asidi kugesi yemvelo kuya ngokuya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokuthobela imithethonqubo yezemvelo kodwa futhi ukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwe-LNG.
Intuthuko yakamuva kwezobuchwepheshe yenze kwaba nokwenzeka susa ngempumelelo amagesi e-asidi, njenge-hydrogen sulfide (H2S) kanye ne-carbon dioxide (CO2), evela kugesi yemvelo. Lawa magesi, uma engelashwa, angabangela izinselele ezinkulu zokusebenza kanye nezinkinga zemvelo. Ukuphuthuma kokusebenza ngempumelelo isusa igesi ye-asidiI-l igcizelelwe yimibiko yakamuva eqokomisa umthelela wemvelo wokukhishwa kwegesi yemvelo okungalashwanga. Njengoba amazwe elwela ukufeza imigomo yawo yesimo sezulu, isidingo sezixazululo ezintsha zezitshalo ze-LNG asikaze sibe sikhulu kangaka.
Intuthuko ebalulekile kulo mkhakha ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokumunca ezisekelwe kuma-amine ezithuthukisiwe. Lezi zinhlelo zibonisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ekubambeni amagesi e-asidi, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ikhwalithi yegesi yemvelo futhi zenze ifaneleke kakhulu ekuncibilikisweni. Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunjalo ezitshalweni ze-LNG akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni ohlotshaniswa nokucutshungulwa kwegesi yemvelo.
Ngokombono wemakethe, isidingo se-LNG kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo, siqhutshwa ukushintshela emhlabeni wonke kumandla ahlanzekile. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemakethe kwakamuva, imakethe ye-LNG kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nenani elingaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 ngo-2025. Lokhu kukhula kunikeza amathuba amahle ezinkampanini ezitshala imali kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bokususa igesi ye-asidi. Ngokubeka phambili lezi zinto ezintsha, izitshalo ze-LNG zingazibeka njengabaholi embonini futhi zidonsele abatshalizimali kanye nabathengi abaqaphela imvelo.
Xhumana:
I-Sichuan Rongteng Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
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