Amakuru y'inganda

Kugeza ubu, kugarura ibikomoka kuri peteroli bidasubiramo biracyari akazi katoroshye cyane, kandi ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga byo kugarura, gutunganya no kongera gukoresha gazi ya peteroli ku gikoresho cyo kubika no gutunganya amazi (FPSO) gifite ubushobozi buke bwo kugarura ibikomoka kuri peteroli.

Aha turabagezaho igitekerezo cya tekiniki cy’icyuma gifata amavuta y’urumuri rwa gaze karemano n’icyuma gifata amavuta y’urumuri ya hydrocarbon. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya uruganda birimo: Iseti 1 y’ikigega cya compressor, iseti 1 y’ikigega gishyizwe hamwe (harimo no kuyungurura imyuka ikoreshwa mu kugaburira no gutandukanya...

Uruganda rwuzuye rukora LNG rugizwe n'uburyo butatu: sisitemu yo gutunganya, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho n'uburyo bw'imikorere. Dukurikije amasoko atandukanye ya gaze, rushobora guhinduka. Sisitemu yo gutunganya uruganda rwa LNG: Nyuma yo gukuraho, gushyushya, gushyushya...

Gazi karemano ivanwamo irimo ingano runaka ya gaze ya aside CO2, ishobora gutera ibibazo nko kugabanuka k'agaciro ka karori no kwangirika k'imiyoboro. Kubwibyo, hakenewe uburyo bwo gusukura karubone mbere yo gutwara no gukoresha imiyoboro. Dukurikije ...

Incamake y'uburyo umwuka uhuzwa n'uburyo uvugururwa Nyuma yuko umwuka uhuzwa winjiye mu rugero rwa batiri, imyanda n'ibitonyanga biri muri uwo mwuka bikurwaho n'icyuma gitandukanya icyuma, maze kikinjira mu munara wo guhuzwa uhereye hasi. Mu munara, uhuzwa n'umuyaga unyuranaho n'...

Incamake y'uburyo umwuka uhuzwa n'uburyo uvugururwa Nyuma yuko umwuka uhuzwa winjiye mu rugero rwa batiri, imyanda n'ibitonyanga biri muri uwo mwuka bikurwaho n'icyuma gitandukanya icyuma, maze kikinjira mu munara wo guhuzwa uhereye hasi. Mu munara, uhuzwa n'umuyaga unyuranaho n'...

Gazi karemano ishongeshejwe (LNG) ni gaze karemano, ahanini igizwe na methane, yakonjeshejwe ikagera mu buryo bw'amazi kugira ngo yorohereze kandi igire umutekano mu kubika no gutwara. Ifata hafi 1/600 cy'ingano ya gaze karemano mu gihe cy'umwuka. Gahunda yuzuye yo gushongesha gaze ...

Intego y'ibigo bitunganya gaze bya mbere kwari ukwinjiza amafaranga mu mishinga binyuze mu gutunganya gaze karemano. Mu ntangiriro z'imirimo ya gaze, gaze ikorwa n'iri riba izatunganywa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa. Gaze karemano itunganywa izanyuzwa mu muyoboro w'isosiyete ikagera kuri sitasiyo yo gupima gaze karemano mu gace ka Arar.

Intego y'ibigo bya gaze byo hambere kwari ukwinjiriza amafaranga mu mishinga binyuze mu gutunganya gaze karemano. Mu ntangiriro z'imirimo ya gaze, gaze ikorwa n'iryo riba izatunganywa kugira ngo ihuze n'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa. Gaze karemano izatunganywa izajyanwa...

Uburyo uruganda ruto rwa LNG rukora (uruganda ruto rwa LNG) rugizwe ahanini n'ibice 4 nk'ibi bikurikira. 1. Igice cyo kugenzura no gupima umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi 2. Igice cyo gukuraho aside 3. Igice cyo kumisha no gukuraho mercure 4. Igice cyo gukonjesha imodoka ya LNG ni kimwe mu bikoreshwa cyane...

Sisitemu y'imikorere y'uruganda rwa LNG ikubiyemo: ● Gutandukanya imyuka ikoreshwa mu kuyungurura, kugenzura umuvuduko n'ibipimo; ● Igice cyo gupima umuvuduko w'imyuka ikoreshwa mu kuyungurura ● Igice cyo kuvura mbere y'uko ivurwa (harimo n'igice cyo gukuraho aside, amazi aturuka ku mwuka ...

Imashini zitanga gazi karemano zigenda zikundwa cyane bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwinshi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere mike ndetse n'uburyo zikoresha neza amafaranga. Mu gihe ingufu zikenewe ku isi zikomeje kwiyongera, gazi karemano ni imwe mu masoko y'ingufu yizewe cyane mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere...