Amakuru y'inganda

Kugeza ubu, kongera gukoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli bidasubira biracyari akazi katoroshye cyane, kandi ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bigamije kongera gukoresha, gutunganya no kongera gukoresha gazi ya peteroli ku gikoresho cyo kubika no gutunganya amazi (FPSO) gifite aho gihuriye n'...

Muri iki gihe, inzira zo gukura heliyumu muri gaze karemano mu gihugu no mu mahanga zirimo cyane cyane uburyo bwa cryogenic, uburyo bwo kuyungurura, uburyo bwo gutandukanya membrane, cyangwa uruvange rw'inzira ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zikoreshwa hamwe. 1) Uburyo bwo gukonjesha cyane Ubukonje bwinshi ...

Uburyo bwo gukuraho icyuma mu buryo bugoye ni uburyo bwo gukaraba icyuma mu buryo butose bukoresha icyuma gikomeye nk'umusemburo wo gukuraho hydrogen sulfide. Ikiranga ni uguhindura H2S muri gazi mu buryo butaziguye mo S. Nyuma yo kwinjiza, ingano ya H2S muri gazi iba iri munsi ya ...

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya imyuka yo mu gishanga no kuyitunganya. Ibi bikurikira ni uburyo rusange kandi busanzwe bwo gutunganya imyuka isanzwe ku byuma bidafite aho bihuriye na yo. Bigaragaza uburyo ivuwe...

Imashini zitanga gazi karemano zigenda zikundwa cyane bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwinshi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere mike ndetse n'uburyo zikoresha neza amafaranga. Mu gihe ingufu zikenewe ku isi zikomeje kwiyongera, gazi karemano ni imwe mu masoko y'ingufu yizewe cyane mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere...

（2） Ibikoresho byo gukuraho gazi karemano Imyuka ikoreshwa mu gukuraho gazi karemano mu buryo bukurikiranye. Iki gikoresho gikoresha umuti wa MDEA kugira ngo gikureho imyuka ikomoka kuri aside nka CO2 na H2S muri iyo gazi ikoreshwa mu gukuraho. Gazi karemano yinjira mu gice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro w'amazi...

Iki gitekerezo cya tekiniki gituruka mu ruganda rutunganya gaze karemano rw'umukiriya. Kubera ko gazi yose igera kuri 5MMSCMD, kubera ubwikorezi n'izindi mpamvu, igabanyijemo ibice 6 by'ibigo 5MMSCMD bitunganya gaze karemano, ibigo by'ingirakamaro n'ibindi bigo by'inyongera...

Imashini zitanga gazi karemano zigenda zikundwa cyane bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwinshi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere mike ndetse n'uburyo zikoresha neza amafaranga. Mu gihe ingufu zikenewe ku isi zikomeje kwiyongera, gazi karemano ni imwe mu masoko y'ingufu yizewe cyane mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere...

Ihame ryo gukuraho sulfuri muri H2S: Mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba, gazi karemano inyura mu gice cyo gusukura sulfuri, maze H2S iri muri gazi karemano ihura na oxide y'icyuma ikora, ikabyara sulfuri y'icyuma na sulfuri y'icyuma kugeza ubwo imyenge myinshi iri ku buso bwa ...

Nyuma yo kurabagirana, triethylene glycol ikungahaye ku mazi yinjira muri filter ya mechanical kugira ngo ikuremo imyanda ya technical, hanyuma ijya muri filter ya carbon activated kugira ngo irusheho kwinjiza ibintu bya hydrocarbon byashongeshejwe muri triethylene glycol n'ibintu bibora...

Nyuma yo kurabagirana, triethylene glycol ikungahaye ku mazi yinjira muri filter ya mechanical kugira ngo ikuremo imyanda ya technical, hanyuma ijya muri filter ya carbon activated kugira ngo irusheho kwinjiza ibintu bya hydrocarbon byashongeshejwe muri triethylene glycol n'ibintu bibora...

Gazi karemano ivanywe mu mwobo akenshi iba yuzuyemo umwuka wuzuye w'amazi, ushobora guteza ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Gazi karemano irimo ibice bya aside ishobora kwangirika kw'imiyoboro n'ibikoresho iyo amazi ari; Ubushuhe bushobora kugabanya...