Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee isbeddelka dhirta dareeraha ee LNG (1)
Muuqaalka tamarta oo si xawli ah isu beddelaya, warshadaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee dareeraha ah (LNG) ayaa sii kordhaya muhiimaddooda, gaar ahaan marka ay timaado soo saarista helium. Horumarradii ugu dambeeyay ee laga sameeyay qaybta tamarta ayaa muujiyay muhiimadda sii kordheysa ee xarumahan, ma aha oo kaliya doorka ay ku leeyihiin bixinta tamar nadiif ah, laakiin sidoo kale kartidooda dib u soo celinta kheyraadka qiimaha leh sida helium.
Xiisadaha juqraafiyeed ee dhawaanahan iyo isbeddelka tamarta ee socda ayaa horseeday koror ku yimid baahida LNG. Dalalku waxay si firfircoon u raadinayaan inay kala duwanaadaan ilaha tamarta, LNG-na wuxuu noqday doorasho la doorbido sababtoo ah qiiqa kaarboonka oo ka hooseeya shidaalka fosil-ka ee dhaqameed. Sida laga soo xigtay Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah (IEA), suuqa LNG-ka adduunka ayaa la filayaa inuu ku koro heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee isku-dhafka ah (CAGR) oo ka badan 10% laga bilaabo 2023 ilaa 2030. Kobacani wuxuu dhaliyay maalgashi muhiim ah oo lagu sameeyo warshadaha cusub ee dareeraha LNG, kuwaas oo lagama maarmaan u ah daboolida baahida sii kordheysa.
Mid ka mid ah isbeddellada ugu rajo wanaagsan waa isku-darka hababka soo saarista helium-ka Dhirta dareeraha ee LNGHelium waa kheyraad aan la cusboonaysiin karin oo si isa soo taraysa loogu raadiyo adeegsigeeda warshadaha kala duwan ee tiknoolajiyada sare sida daryeelka caafimaadka, hawada sare, iyo elektaroonigga. Habka dib loogu soo celinayo NGLs (dareeraha gaaska dabiiciga ah) ee gaaska dabiiciga ah ma aha oo kaliya inuu soo saaro hydrocarbons qiimo leh laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu fududeeyaa soo kabashada helium. Faa'iidadan laba-geesoodka ah waxay hagaajinaysaa jiritaanka dhaqaale ee warshadaha LNG, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo soo jiidasho leh maalgashadayaasha.
Intaa waxaa dheer, hirgelinta horumarsan ee hirgelinta heerarka horumarsan cutubyada fuuq-baxa iyo cutubyada ka saarista gaaska aashitada Xarumahan ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah hagaajinta habka soo saarista. Cutubyada fuuq-baxa waxay si wax ku ool ah uga saaraan uumiga biyaha gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyagoo hubinaya in gaaska dabiiciga ahi uu buuxiyo shuruudaha looga baahan yahay cabitaanka. Dhanka kale, cutubyada ka saarista gaaska aashitada waxay gacan ka geystaan nadiifinta qulqulka gaaska, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah kor u qaadista soo kabashada helium. Iyadoo tignoolajiyadu ay sii socoto, cutubyadani waxay noqonayaan kuwo waxtar badan leh, taasoo sii kordhinaysa faa'iidada warshadaha cabitaanka LNG.
La xiriir:
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