Basa guru rekuchinja kwezvirimwa zvinonyungudutsa mvura yeLNG (1)
Munzvimbo yesimba iri kuchinja nekukurumidza, nzvimbo dzinogadzira gasi rechisikigo (LNG) dzinoshandisa mvura dziri kuwedzera kukosha, kunyanya kana zvasvika pa kubviswa kwehelium. Zvakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura muchikamu chemagetsi zvakaratidza kukosha kuri kukura kwezvivakwa izvi, kwete chete nekuda kwebasa razvo mukupa simba rakachena, asiwo nekuda kwekugona kwazvo kuwana zviwanikwa zvakakosha zvakaita sehelium.
Kusawirirana kuripo munguva pfupi yapfuura panyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika uye kuchinja kwesimba kuri kuitika kwakonzera kuwedzera kwekudiwa kweLNG. Nyika dziri kutsvaga nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa simba radzo, uye LNG yave sarudzo inofarirwa nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo kwekabhoni kupfuura mafuta ekare. Sekureva kweInternational Energy Agency (IEA), musika wepasi rose weLNG unotarisirwa kukura nekukura kwegore negore (CAGR) kweanopfuura 10% kubva muna 2023 kusvika 2030. Kukura uku kwakakurudzira mari yakawanda muzviteshi zvitsva zveLNG liquefaction, izvo zvakakosha kuti zvizadzise kudiwa kuri kukura.
Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kuvimbisa ndeyekubatanidzwa kwemaitiro ekubvisa helium mu Zvivako zvinonyungudutsa mvura yeLNG. Helium inzvimbo isingadzokororwe iyo iri kutsvagwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana etekinoroji yepamusoro akadai sehutano, ndege, uye zvemagetsi. Maitiro ekutora maNGL (zvinwiwa zvegasi rechisikigo) kubva mugasi rechisikigo haangoburitse chete mahydrocarbon anokosha asiwo anorerutsa kudzoserwa kwehelium. Kubatsira uku kuviri kunovandudza kushanda kwezvirimwa zveLNG, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kukwezva vanoisa mari.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuiswa kwezvirongwa zvepamusoro zvikamu zvekubvisa mvura mumuviri uye mayuniti ekubvisa asidhi gasi munzvimbo idzi zvakakosha pakuvandudza maitiro ekuburitsa mvura. Zvikamu zvekupedza mvura zvinobvisa utsi hwemvura kubva mugasi rechisikigo, zvichiita kuti gasi rechisikigo risvike pazvinodiwa pakunyungudutsa mvura. Panguva iyi, zvikamu zvekubvisa gasi rine acid zvinobatsira kuchenesa rwizi rwegasi, izvo zvakakosha pakuwedzera kudzoreredzwa kwehelium. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, zvikamu izvi zviri kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiwedzera purofiti yezvirimwa zveLNG liquefaction.
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