Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'inganda zikora amazi ya LNG mu guhindura ibintu (1)
Mu rwego rw'ingufu zihinduka vuba, inganda zikora imyuka ihumanya (LNG) zirimo kuba ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku gusohora heliyumu. Iterambere riherutse mu rwego rw'ingufu ryagaragaje akamaro kanini k'ibi bikorwa, atari gusa ku ruhare rwabyo mu gutanga ingufu zisukuye, ahubwo no ku bushobozi bwabyo mu kugaruza umutungo kamere nka heliyumu.
Ibibazo bya politiki y’ubutaka n’impinduka mu ngufu zikomeje byatumye abantu benshi bakenera LNG. Ibihugu birimo gushaka uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amasoko y’ingufu zabyo, kandi LNG yabaye amahitamo meza bitewe n’uko imyuka ihumanya ikirere ihumanya ikirere igabanuka ugereranyije n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bisanzwe. Nk’uko Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu (IEA) kibitangaza, isoko ry’isi rya LNG ryitezweho gukura ku gipimo cy’izamuka ry’ingufu za LNG ku mwaka (CAGR) kirenga 10% kuva mu 2023 kugeza mu 2030. Iri zamuka ryatumye habaho ishoramari rikomeye mu nganda nshya zikora liquefaction za LNG, ari nabyo bikenewe kugira ngo habeho izamuka ry’ingufu.
Imwe mu nzira nziza cyane ni uguhuza ibikorwa byo gukuramo helium muri inganda zikora amazi ya LNGHeliyumu ni umutungo udasubiranywa ukomeje gushakishwa cyane kubera ikoreshwa ryayo mu nganda zitandukanye zikora ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko mu buvuzi, mu by’ikirere, no mu by’ikoranabuhanga. Uburyo bwo kugarura NGL (amazi akomoka kuri gaze karemano) muri gaze karemano ntibukura gusa hydrocarbons z’agaciro ahubwo bunafasha kugarura heliyumu. Iyi nyungu ebyiri irushaho kunoza ubukungu bw’inganda za LNG, bigatuma zirushaho gukurura abashoramari.
Byongeye kandi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda zigezweho ibikoresho byo kuvura amazi menshi na ibikoresho byo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya Muri izi nyubako ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza uburyo bwo gucukura. Ibikoresho byo kugabanya amazi mu mazi bikuraho umwuka w’amazi muri gaze karemano neza, bikerekana ko gaze karemano yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo hakorwe amazi ashonge. Hagati aho, ibikoresho byo gukuraho gaze ishaje bifasha gusukura umugezi wa gaze, ari na ngombwa cyane mu kongera ubwiyongere bwa heliyumu. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ibi bikoresho birimo kugenda bikora neza, birushaho gutuma inganda zikora LNG zishongesha amazi ashongesha amazi.
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