Indima eyinhloko yokuguqula izitshalo ezikhiqiza uketshezi lwe-LNG (1)
Esimweni samandla esishintsha ngokushesha, izitshalo zokufutha igesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe (i-LNG) ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ukukhishwa kwe-helium. Intuthuko yakamuva emkhakheni wezamandla igcizelele ukubaluleka okukhula kwalezi zikhungo, hhayi nje kuphela ngendima yazo ekuhlinzekeni ngamandla ahlanzekile, kodwa futhi nangamandla azo okubuyisa izinsiza ezibalulekile njenge-helium.
Ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kwakamuva kanye noshintsho lwamandla oluqhubekayo kuholele ekwandeni kwesidingo se-LNG. Amazwe afuna ngenkuthalo ukuhlukanisa imithombo yawo yamandla, kanti i-LNG isibe yisinqumo esithandwayo ngenxa yokukhishwa kwayo okuphansi kwekhabhoni kunamafutha avamile. Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), imakethe ye-LNG yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingaphezu kuka-10% kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030. Lokhu kukhula kuholele ekutshalweni kwezimali okukhulu ezitshalweni ezintsha ze-LNG, ezibalulekile ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo.
Enye yezindlela ezithembisayo kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo zokukhipha i-helium ku- Izitshalo zokuphuza uketshezi lwe-LNGI-Helium iyisisetshenziswa esingavuseleleki esifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengokunakekelwa kwempilo, izindiza, kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Inqubo yokuthola ama-NGL (uketshezi lwegesi yemvelo) kugesi yemvelo ayigcini nje ngokukhipha ama-hydrocarbon abalulekile kodwa futhi yenza kube lula ukubuyiswa kwe-helium. Le nzuzo ephindwe kabili ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kwezitshalo ze-LNG, okwenza zikhange kakhulu kubatshalizimali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Advanced amayunithi okuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi amayunithi okususa igesi ye-asidi Kulezi zikhungo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono inqubo yokukhipha. Amayunithi okuqeda amanzi emzimbeni asusa ngempumelelo umhwamuko wamanzi kugesi yemvelo, aqinisekise ukuthi igesi yemvelo ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezidingekayo zokwenziwa koketshezi. Okwamanje, amayunithi okususa igesi ene-asidi asiza ekuhlanzeni umfudlana wegesi, okubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukubuyiswa kwe-helium. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, lawa mayunithi aya ngokuya esebenza kahle, okwenza kube nenzuzo kakhulu ezitshalweni zokwenziwa koketshezi lwe-LNG.
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