Amakuru

Gazi karemano ni isoko y'ingufu z'ingenzi, ikoreshwa mu gushyushya, guteka no gukora amashanyarazi. Ariko, mbere yuko ikoreshwa, igomba kunyura mu nzira yo kubura amazi kugira ngo ikurweho amazi n'indi myanda. Kubura amazi karemano ni...

Uruganda rutunganya gazi karemano rufite uruhare runini mu gukora gazi karemano ivanze n'amazi (LNG). Uburyo bwo guhindura gazi karemano muri gazi karemano bugira ibyiciro byinshi, kandi uruganda rutunganya gazi karemano ni ingenzi muri iki...

Muri rusange hari uburyo bune bwo kuvura BOG yakozwe mu ruganda rwa LNG, bumwe ni ugusubizamo ubushyuhe; ubundi ni ugukanda; ubwa gatatu ni ugutwika cyangwa guhumeka; ubwa kane ni ugusubiza mu cyuma gitwara LNG. (1) Uburyo bwo kongera kubushyuha ...

Hengzhong ni ikigo gikomeye mu gufasha abatunganya gazi kongera agaciro k'umutungo wa gazi karemano. Ibi abinyujije mu gushushanya no gukora inganda zitunganya gazi karemano zikuraho imyanda muri gazi no kugarura ibidukikije by'agaciro...

Muri rusange hari uburyo bune bwo kuvura BOG yakozwe mu ruganda rwa LNG, bumwe ni ugusubizamo ubushyuhe; ubundi ni ugukanda; ubwa gatatu ni ugutwika cyangwa guhumeka; ubwa kane ni ugusubiza mu cyuma gitwara LNG.

Rongteng ifasha abatunganya gazi kongera agaciro k'umutungo wa gazi karemano. Ibi ibikora binyuze mu gushushanya no gukora inganda zitunganya gazi karemano zikuraho imyanda muri gazi no kugarura amazi y'agaciro ya gazi karemano.

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya gaze karemano cyangwa gutunganya uruganda rwa gaze karemano. Ibi bikurikira ni imiterere rusange kandi isanzwe ya gaze karemano ku mariba ya gaze adafitanye isano. Bigaragaza uburyo utwuma duto ...

Imashini zitanga gazi karemano zigenda zikundwa cyane bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwinshi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere mike ndetse n'uburyo zikoresha neza ikiguzi. Uko ingufu zikenewe ku isi zikomeza kwiyongera, gazi karemano ni imwe mu masoko y'ingufu yizewe cyane mu kugabanya...

Imishinga myinshi mishya y’uruganda rwa gaze karemano rukora amazi irimo gutondekwa ku murongo kugira ngo igere aho ihagarara, kandi indi mishinga nayo iri kwitegura gutangira gukora. Inganda za gaze karemano zikora amazi zimaze kwinjira mu gihe cyo kubara...

Kugeza ubu, kongera gukoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli bidasubira gukoreshwa biracyari akazi katoroshye cyane, kandi ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bigamije kongera gukoresha, gutunganya no kongera gukoresha gazi ya peteroli mu buryo bw'amazi mu gutunganya no kubika...

Muri iki gihe, inzira zo gukura heliyumu muri gaze karemano mu gihugu no mu mahanga zirimo cyane cyane uburyo bwo gukaraba, uburyo bwo kuyungurura, uburyo bwo gutandukanya membrane, cyangwa uruvange rw'inzira ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zikoreshwa hamwe. 1) Gukonjesha cyane...

Uburyo bwo gukuraho icyuma mu buryo bugoye ni uburyo bwo gukaraba icyuma mu buryo butose bukoresha icyuma gikomeye nk'umusemburo wo gukuraho hydrogen sulfide. Ikiranga ni uguhindura H2S muri iyo gaze mu buryo butaziguye mo S. Nyuma yo kuyikuramo, ingano ya H2S ...