Mgbe Carbon Yiri Ọnụ Ahịa: Mgbanwe Dị Njọ na Mwepụ CO2 Site na Gas Eke

Afọ 2026 abịala na mgbanwe dị mkpa n'azụmahịa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ—ọ bụghị naanị ebe gas na-asọ, kamakwalee ka o si dị ọchaọ ghaghị ịbụ ịgafe ókèala.

Na Jenụwarị 1, Usoro Nhazi Ókèala Carbon nke European Union (CBAM) kwụsịrị oge mgbanwe ya ma banye n'ọrụ zuru oke, na-agbanwe akaụntụ carbon site na mmega akụkọ ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ego kpọmkwem maka ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa na-ekpo ọkụ carbon. N'ụwa niile, Singapore mụbara ụtụ isi carbon ya abụghịzi ihe a na-ekwu okwu ya—ọ bụ ihe a na-atụ anya ya na ụgwọ mbubata, ọ na-agbanwekwa akụnụba nke gas eke.

TinyeIwepụ CO2 site na gas eke—otu teknụzụ nke gbanwere site na atụmatụ injinia pụrụ iche gaa na atụmatụ ihu akwụkwọ.Ngalaba mwepụ CO2na-ewepụ carbon dioxide site na mmiri gas a na-anaghị amị amị tupu mkpakọ, njem, ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, nke a bụ naanị nzọụkwụ "ịme ka ọ dị ụtọ" iji mezuo nkọwapụta pipeline. Na 2026, ọ ghọwo ihe mgbochi ego megide ụtụ isi ókèala carbon na ụgwọ methane.

Ahịa a na-aga n'ihu nke ukwuu. Na Middle East, ADNOC Gas nyere Petrofac nkwekọrịta EPC nke US $615 nde na Mee iji wuo nkeji njide carbon na ụlọ ọrụ nhazi gas Habshan ya, nke bụ akụkụ nke atụmatụ decarbonization ngwa ngwa nke ga-etinye CO₂ ejidere n'ime olulu mmiri dị n'okpuru ala miri emi. A na-atụ anya na ọrụ a ga-ejide tọn CO₂ nde 1.5 kwa afọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, QatarEnergy LNG gara n'ihu na otu n'ime ọrụ mwepụ carbon kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, nke e mere iji chekwaa tọn CO₂ nde 4.1 kwa afọ site na ụlọ ọrụ LNG dị ugbu a. Baker Hughes nwetara nkwekọrịta dị mkpa na Eprel iji nye teknụzụ mkpakọ na mgbapụta maka atụmatụ ahụ.

Dịka National Energy Administration si kọwaa na Febụwarị, ngalaba mmanụ na gas nke China na-ebute ụzọ na mgbanwe obere carbon na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ yana nkwalite ọgụgụ isi dijitalụ, yana amụma mkpali ụtụ isi afọ ise maka akụrụngwa ọgwụgwọ gas dị elu na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa mbubata ma na-enye ọhụụ amụma kwụsiri ike ruo 2030.

N'ikpeazụ,mwepụta gas eke ọ bụghịzi nkwa dị anya—ọ bụ nkọwapụta teknụzụ e bipụtara na akwụkwọ ịzụrụ ihe, ihe dị n'ahịrị na ngwanrọ akaụntụ carbon, na ihe dị iche iche asọmpi na nkwekọrịta LNG. Ọrụ dị jụụ nke iwepụ CO₂ na molekul tupu ha erute n'ọnụ ọkụ bụ ịkọwaghachi ihe "ngwaahịa" pụtara n'oge a na-ere ahịa carbon. Ọdịnihu nke gas eke abụghị maka ịba ụba naanị. Ọ bụ maka otú o si dị ọcha. Akụkọ ahụ na-amalitekwa na Ngalaba mwepụ CO₂.

Kpọtụrụ:

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