Pamene Kaboni Ikudula Mtengo: Kusintha Kwabata Pakuchotsa CO2 Kuchokera ku Gasi Wachilengedwe
Chaka cha 2026 chafika ndi kusintha kwakukulu pa malonda a mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi—osati kumene mpweya umapita, komansokuyera bwanjiziyenera kukhala zowoloka malire.
Pa Januwale 1, bungwe la European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) linathetsa nthawi yake yosinthira zinthu ndipo linayamba kugwira ntchito mokwanira, kusintha kuwerengera ndalama za kaboni kuchokera ku ntchito yopereka malipoti kukhala udindo wachuma mwachindunji kwa otumiza zinthu zomwe zimadya kaboni wambiri. Padziko lonse lapansi, Singapore yakweza msonkho wake wa kaboni si nkhani yokambirananso—ndi chinthu choyezeka pa mabilu otumiza kunja, ndipo ikukonzanso zachuma za gasi wachilengedwe.
Lowani muKuchotsedwa kwa CO2 kuchokera ku gasi wachilengedwe—gulu la ukadaulo lomwe lasintha kuchoka paukadaulo wapamwamba kupita ku njira yoyambira. Pakati pake, paliChipinda chochotsera CO2Amachotsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide m'mitsinje ya mpweya wosaphika asanaupondereze, kuunyamula, kapena kuuthira madzi. Kwa zaka zambiri, izi zinali njira "yokometsera" kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira pa mapaipi. Mu 2026, wakhala chitetezo cha ndalama ku misonkho ya malire a mpweya wa carbon ndi ndalama za methane.
Msika ukuyenda mofulumira kwambiri. Ku Middle East, ADNOC Gas inapatsa Petrofac pangano la US $ 615 miliyoni la EPC mu Meyi kuti amange mayunitsi olanda mpweya wa carbon ku fakitale yake yokonza gasi ya Habshan, gawo la dongosolo lofulumira la kuchotsa mpweya wa carbon lomwe lidzalowetsa CO₂ yomwe yagwidwa m'zitsime zakuya zapansi panthaka. Pulojekitiyi ikukonzekera kutenga matani 1.5 miliyoni a CO₂ pachaka. Pakadali pano, QatarEnergy LNG yapita patsogolo ndi imodzi mwa mapulojekiti akuluakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ochotsa mpweya wa carbon, omwe adapangidwa kuti asunge matani 4.1 miliyoni a CO₂ pachaka kuchokera ku malo omwe alipo a LNG. Baker Hughes adapeza pangano lalikulu mu Epulo kuti apereke ukadaulo wopopera ndi kupopera ntchitoyi.
Gawo la mafuta ndi gasi ku China, monga momwe bungwe la National Energy Administration linanenera mu February, likuika patsogolo kusintha kwa zinthu zobiriwira pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wochepa wa kaboni pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa nzeru za digito, ndi mfundo zolimbikitsira misonkho za zaka zisanu zochepetsera ndalama zogulira zinthu zogulitsa gasi zomwe zatumizidwa kunja ndikupereka mawonekedwe okhazikika a mfundo mpaka chaka cha 2030.
Pomaliza pake,kutulutsa mpweya wachilengedwe Sichilinso lonjezo lakutali—ndi mfundo zaukadaulo zomwe zasindikizidwa pa zikalata zogulira, chinthu cha mzere mu pulogalamu yowerengera kaboni, komanso chosiyanitsa mpikisano mu mapangano a LNG. Ntchito yachete yochotsa CO₂ m'mamolekyu asanafike pachimake cha burner ikufotokozanso tanthauzo la "katundu" m'nthawi ya mitengo ya kaboni. Tsogolo la gasi lachilengedwe silili lokha lokha. Lili lokhudza momwe limakhalira loyera. Ndipo nkhaniyi imayamba ndi Chida chochotsera CO₂.
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